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  • in reply to: Re: Re Aseptic technique #70149
    Tim Spencer
    Participant

    Author:
    Tim Spencer

    Position:

    Organisation:

    State:

    To everyone that has emailed me about the PIVC slideshow of horrors, I
    will have to edit it and will put it up for download.

    I will email out the link when I have done so.

    Thanks for all the emails J

    Timothy R. Spencer, RN, APN, DipAppSci, Bach.Health, ICCert.
    Clinical Nurse Consultant, Central Venous Access & Parenteral Nutrition
    Service

    Conjoint Lecturer, South West Sydney Clinical School | Faculty of
    Medicine | University of NSW
    Dept of Intensive Care, Level 2, Clinical Building, Liverpool Hospital,
    Elizabeth Street, Liverpool, 2170, NSW, Australia
    Tel (+61) 2 8738 3603 | Fax (+61) 2 8738 3551 | Mob +61 (0)409 463 428 |
    Tim.Spencer@sswahs.nsw.gov.au | Timothy.Spencer@unsw.edu.au

    Behalf Of Tim Spencer

    Christine,

    This is a great place to start.

    http://antt.org/ANTT_Site/Home.html

    Alternatively, do what I do and show clinicians the nasty effects of
    infection in a slideshow – shock factors always seem to work the best
    for me – I have a great PIVC slideshow showing a horror story of bad
    PIVCs.

    Works every time.

    Timothy R. Spencer, RN, APN, DipAppSci, Bach.Health, ICCert.
    Clinical Nurse Consultant, Central Venous Access & Parenteral Nutrition
    Service

    Conjoint Lecturer, South West Sydney Clinical School | Faculty of
    Medicine | University of NSW
    Dept of Intensive Care, Level 2, Clinical Building, Liverpool Hospital,
    Elizabeth Street, Liverpool, 2170, NSW, Australia
    Tel (+61) 2 8738 3603 | Fax (+61) 2 8738 3551 | Mob +61 (0)409 463 428 |
    Tim.Spencer@sswahs.nsw.gov.au | Timothy.Spencer@unsw.edu.au
    200 yeas logo white.jpg

    Behalf Of Chris Braden

    Hi,

    Just wondering if anyone has any innovative ideas how to engage doctors
    in taking aseptic technique on board?

    Perhaps even getting them to do some education??

    Regards

    Chris

    Christine Braden

    Manager Infection Control

    Djerriwarrh Health Service

    Email- chrisb@djhs.org.au

    Ph- 53 67 2000

    Mobile – 0402 242 651

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    in reply to: Re Aseptic technique #70132
    Tim Spencer
    Participant

    Author:
    Tim Spencer

    Position:

    Organisation:

    State:

    Christine,

    This is a great place to start.

    http://antt.org/ANTT_Site/Home.html

    Alternatively, do what I do and show clinicians the nasty effects of
    infection in a slideshow – shock factors always seem to work the best
    for me – I have a great PIVC slideshow showing a horror story of bad
    PIVCs.

    Works every time.

    Timothy R. Spencer, RN, APN, DipAppSci, Bach.Health, ICCert.
    Clinical Nurse Consultant, Central Venous Access & Parenteral Nutrition
    Service

    Conjoint Lecturer, South West Sydney Clinical School | Faculty of
    Medicine | University of NSW
    Dept of Intensive Care, Level 2, Clinical Building, Liverpool Hospital,
    Elizabeth Street, Liverpool, 2170, NSW, Australia
    Tel (+61) 2 8738 3603 | Fax (+61) 2 8738 3551 | Mob +61 (0)409 463 428 |
    Tim.Spencer@sswahs.nsw.gov.au | Timothy.Spencer@unsw.edu.au

    Behalf Of Chris Braden

    Hi,

    Just wondering if anyone has any innovative ideas how to engage doctors
    in taking aseptic technique on board?

    Perhaps even getting them to do some education??

    Regards

    Chris

    Christine Braden

    Manager Infection Control

    Djerriwarrh Health Service

    Email- chrisb@djhs.org.au

    Ph- 53 67 2000

    Mobile – 0402 242 651

    _____________________________________________________________________
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    in reply to: TGA change to listing of 2% CHG in 70% ETOH enquiry #70118
    Tim Spencer
    Participant

    Author:
    Tim Spencer

    Position:

    Organisation:

    State:

    Most surgical instruments are surgical stainless steel – which don’t
    generally rust so I would question the addition of a rust inhibitor – it
    would be toxic I’m sure!

    Timothy R. Spencer, RN, APN, DipAppSci, Bach.Health, ICCert.
    Clinical Nurse Consultant, Central Venous Access & Parenteral Nutrition
    Service

    Conjoint Lecturer, South West Sydney Clinical School | Faculty of
    Medicine | University of NSW
    Dept of Intensive Care, Level 2, Clinical Building, Liverpool Hospital,
    Elizabeth Street, Liverpool, 2170, NSW, Australia
    Tel (+61) 2 8738 3603 | Fax (+61) 2 8738 3551 | Mob +61 (0)409 463 428 |
    Tim.Spencer@sswahs.nsw.gov.au | Timothy.Spencer@unsw.edu.au

    Behalf Of Donnellan, Robyn

    Hi All,

    My memory recalls that there used to be a rust inhibitor in some of
    Chlorhexidene liquid disinfectants (check the product specs of the
    solution), when instrument soaking practices occurred. I would imagine
    that this would not be the case with impregnated swabs.

    Kind regards

    Robyn Donnellan CICP

    CNC Infection Prevention & Control Service for

    Mid North Coast and Northern NSW

    Local Health Districts

    Behalf Of Wilkinson, Irene (Health)

    Hi all,

    My understanding is that the TGA has changed its registration processes
    for skin disinfectants so that they now need to be registered as OTC
    medicines. This probably involves another cost for manufacturers who may
    be trying to get around this by simply re-labelling their products.
    Consumers need to express to the product suppliers that this is not
    acceptable.

    In the meantime, if the product has not changed its formulation, some
    healthcare facilities are electing to continue to use the products “off
    label”.

    Clearly not a satisfactory situation.

    Regards,

    Irene

    Irene Wilkinson

    Manager, Infection Control Service

    SA Health

    Irene.wilkinson@health.sa.gov.au

    Behalf Of Borrell, Sue

    I have emailed the manufacturer of 100ml 2% Chlorhexidine in 70% Alcohol
    with the same labeling- will share the response when it arrives

    I note the 500ml bottle of 0.5% Chlorhexidine in 70% Alcohol also now
    has this labeling

    Have had a look around the TGA website and have not seen anything about
    category changes

    regards

    Sue

    Sue Borrell
    Infection Prevention Nurse Consultant

    Infection Prevention & Hospital Epidemiology

    t 03 90763139

    m 0429 806356

    e S.Borrell@alfred.org.au

    Alfred Health
    55 Commercial Road
    Melbourne VIC 3004
    PO Box 315 Prahran
    VIC 3181 Australia

    Alfred Health incorporates The Alfred, Caulfield Hospital and
    Sandringham Hospital
    http://www.alfredhealth.org.au

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    Behalf Of Jane Tomlinson
    in 70% ETOH enquiry

    Hi Lindy

    our generic branded liquid solution seems to now also have the ‘hospital
    grade disinfectant and the surface cleaning” directions, however our
    single use swabs and packets do not. Has anyone contacted the
    manufacturer yet?

    regards

    J

    We Passed Accreditation – met with merit for standard 3 Infection
    Prevention – many thanks for your assistance and great work

    Jane Tomlinson RN

    Clinical Nurse Consultant

    Infection Management and Prevention Service

    Royal Children’s Hospital

    Children’s Health Queensland
    T: 07 3636 7856 | M: 0408 236 266

    | F: 3636 5505
    E: jane_tomlinson@health.qld.gov.au

    Ground Floor, South Tower

    Herston Rd, HERSTON QLD 4029

    http://www.health.qld.gov.au/childrenshealth

    >>> Lindy Ryan 3/07/13 9:03 >>>

    Dear Colleagues

    Just wondering if anyone; facilities/ service had been using 2%CHG in
    70% ETOH (tinted pink /red/blue) for skin antisepsis for their pt. s
    for insertions of CVADs or preop skin prep? and if so were you notified
    of the change to the physical labelling from it previously being
    labelled for use as skin prep – ‘use as a preoperative treatment of
    unbroken skin’ to it at some date being relabelled as a “hospital
    grade disinfectant ” “with the direction “of apply to hard surfaces e.g
    walls and floors”

    Can I ask then if you were aware can I ask are you still using it as a
    skin antisepsis even with the label change or have you stopped using
    for this purpose… and if so what are you now using instead?

    Any advice or feedback would be grateful

    Many thanks

    Regards

    Lindy

    Lindy Ryan

    Infection control CNC

    Nepean Hospital NBMLHD

    Phone 4724 2228

    Email lindy.ryan@swahs.health.nsw.gov.au

    Infection Prevention and control is everyones business

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    07/03/13 – 09:03:59

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    in reply to: Re: Antibiotic infusors #69995
    Tim Spencer
    Participant

    Author:
    Tim Spencer

    Position:

    Organisation:

    State:

    I would love to use infusor therapy for inpatient A/B administration.

    But with the administration of multiple parenteral medications, how
    would you get around that, apart from the use of a multi-lumen catheter?

    Timothy R. Spencer, RN, APN, DipAppSci, Bach.Health, ICCert.
    Clinical Nurse Consultant, Central Venous Access & Parenteral Nutrition
    Service

    Conjoint Lecturer, South West Sydney Clinical School | Faculty of
    Medicine | University of NSW
    Dept of Intensive Care, Level 2, Clinical Building, Liverpool Hospital,
    Elizabeth Street, Liverpool, 2170, NSW, Australia
    Tel (+61) 2 8738 3603 | Fax (+61) 2 8738 3551 | Mob +61 (0)409 463 428 |
    Tim.Spencer@sswahs.nsw.gov.au | Timothy.Spencer@unsw.edu.au

    Behalf Of Franciska Ferreira

    Hi Tim,

    For inpatient therapy.

    Thank you

    Franciska Ferreira

    INFECTION PREVENTION & CONTROL /WOUND MANAGEMENT CONSULTANT

    Burnside War Memorial Hospital

    120 Kensington Road, Toorak Gardens, SA 5056

    t: 08 8202 7222 f: 08 8407 8573 e: fferreira@burnsidehospital.asn.au

    Behalf Of Tim Spencer

    For in or outpatient therapy?

    We use it for outpatient therapy only, but I would love to have it for
    some inpatients as well.

    However, with multi antibiotic administration, it’s not usually
    feasible.

    Timothy R. Spencer, RN, APN, DipAppSci, Bach.Health, ICCert.
    Clinical Nurse Consultant, Central Venous Access & Parenteral Nutrition
    Service

    Conjoint Lecturer, South West Sydney Clinical School | Faculty of
    Medicine | University of NSW
    Dept of Intensive Care, Level 2, Clinical Building, Liverpool Hospital,
    Elizabeth Street, Liverpool, 2170, NSW, Australia
    Tel (+61) 2 8738 3603 | Fax (+61) 2 8738 3551 | Mob +61 (0)409 463 428 |
    Tim.Spencer@sswahs.nsw.gov.au | Timothy.Spencer@unsw.edu.au
    200 yeas logo white.jpg

    Behalf Of Franciska Ferreira

    Good morning all,

    I’m just interested to know how many organizations are using the
    prefilled antibiotic infusors?? If any??

    Kind Regards

    Franciska Ferreira

    INFECTION PREVENTION & CONTROL /WOUND MANAGEMENT CONSULTANT

    Burnside War Memorial Hospital

    120 Kensington Road, Toorak Gardens, SA 5056

    t: 08 8202 7222 f: 08 8407 8573 e: fferreira@burnsidehospital.asn.au

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    in reply to: PICC Line Dressings #69947
    Tim Spencer
    Participant

    Author:
    Tim Spencer

    Position:

    Organisation:

    State:

    Hi Mary,

    This is a wise move gauze square under dressing and change to CHG sponge at 24hrs post insertion. Quite widely practised within the USA also.

    It saves wastage costs in changing CHG sponge dressing twice in 24hrs if its contaminated with blood post insertion, etc.

    We have just implemented hospital-wide use of a CHG sponge dressing after using in ICU and Haem/Onc for the last 4 years.

    CLAB rates are quite low already, but we standardised its use to give every patient the benefit, rather than just using it on specific groups/types of patients and devices.

    This also allows for greater compliance with using the device in the care and maintenance when the patient goes to the ward.

    There is much supportive literature that supports the use of a CHG impregnated sponge on an insertion site, including 2 good RCTs.

    Using the literature to support your case will be imperative. J

    Getting past the covered exit site is hard, but there needs to be faith in the product that it is doing its job correctly this will show in an infection rate reduction generally.

    PICC lines are well documented to have LOWER infection rates than your standard chest CVCs (IJ/Subclavian/Axillary Vein), so I would consider its use based on your overall infection rates for both CVC and PICCs.

    Do you happen to use impregnated CVCs at all?

    Tim..

    Timothy R. Spencer, RN, APN, DipAppSci, Bach.Health, ICCert.
    Clinical Nurse Consultant, Central Venous Access & Parenteral Nutrition Service

    Conjoint Lecturer, South West Sydney Clinical School | Faculty of Medicine | University of NSW
    Dept of Intensive Care, Level 2, Clinical Building, Liverpool Hospital, Elizabeth Street, Liverpool, 2170, NSW, Australia
    Tel (+61) 2 8738 3603 | Fax (+61) 2 8738 3551 | Mob +61 (0)409 463 428 | Tim.Spencer@sswahs.nsw.gov.au | Timothy.Spencer@unsw.edu.au

    From: ACIPC Infexion Connexion [mailto:AICALIST@AICALIST.ORG.AU] On Behalf Of Mary Willimann
    Sent: Thursday, 18 April 2013 12:45 PM
    To: AICALIST@AICALIST.ORG.AU
    Subject: Re: PICC Line Dressings

    Hi Phillipa

    I was just about to put something on the AICA list myself as we are having similar issues particularly around the use of chlorhexidine-impregnated sponges or dressings. Whilst we are using them routinely in ICU for CVCs, we are meeting with resistance from our oncology staff about using them routinely for all PICC line dressings in our oncology and haematology patients. In ICU we have the option of both the sponges and the transparent dressings depending on clinician preference – as you have stated some people like to able to view the exit site. Also we are wondering if it might be more sensible to dress PICC lines with a gauze dressing when they are inserted but changing to a chlorhexidine-impregnated sponges or dressings when changing the dressing 24 hours later? All advice would be gratefully received!!

    Kind regards

    Mary

    Mary Willimann I Clinical Nurse Consultant – Infection Prevention & Control I St John of God Subiaco Hospital

    Level 3, 12 Salvado Road SUBIACO WA 6008

    P: 08 9382 6220 F: 08 9382 6785 E: mary.willimann@sjog.org.au

    >>> “Parsons, Phillipa” 18/04/2013 9:18 AM >>>

    Dear All,

    Could people please advise on the management of PICC line dressings when an antiseptic impregnated patch is used in regards to

    a) frequency of PICC line dressings

    b) antiseptic impregnated patches

    We have two streams guiding our discussion and management of PICC lines at the moment.

    I am receiving arguments that the exist site cannot be observed properly with the patch insitu and the patch always requires changing next day as blood soaked. The patch product use recommends changing if blood stained.

    Is anyone dealing with a similar issue and how have they managed this?

    Regards

    Phillipa Parsons

    Infection Prevention and Control Clinical Coordinator

    Cabrini Health

    183 Wattletree Rd

    Malvern Vic 3144

    03 9508 1577

    0400 369 741

    Email: pparsons@cabrini.com.au

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    in reply to: PICC Line Dressings #69944
    Tim Spencer
    Participant

    Author:
    Tim Spencer

    Position:

    Organisation:

    State:

    Hi Phillipa,

    a) PICC (and other CVAD) dressings, if a transparent semi-permeable
    dressing is used, should be changed every 7 days or as required i.e
    blood or moisture under dressing, poor skin adherence due to
    diaphoresis, etc.

    b) Antiseptic impregnated patch or sponge dressing should be
    changed with the dressing or unless saturated with blood or fluid, based
    on the manufacturers guidelines and evidence-based literature..

    I would be looking at the current practice guidelines CDC, INS, AVA,
    CNSA and ONS to support your practice, which should be evidence-based.

    Here is the standards from INS (Infusion Nurses Society – USA 2011)
    below.

    Please feel free to contact me directly should you require further
    information.

    Tim..

    46. VASCULAR ACCESS DEVICE SITE CARE AND DRESSING CHANGES

    Standard

    46.1 Vascular access device (VAD) site care and dressing

    changes, including frequency of procedure and type

    of antiseptic and dressing, shall be established in organizational

    policies, procedures, and/or practice guidelines.

    46.2 The nurse shall be competent in performing VAD

    site care and dressing changes.

    46.3 VAD site care and dressing changes shall be performed

    at established intervals and immediately if the

    dressing integrity becomes compromised, if moisture,

    drainage, or blood is present, or if signs and symptoms

    of site infection are present.

    46.4 A sterile dressing shall be applied and maintained

    on VADs.

    Practice Criteria

    A. Routine site care and dressing changes are not

    performed on short peripheral catheters unless

    the dressing is soiled or no longer intact.1 (V)

    B. Central vascular access device (CVAD) site care

    and dressing changes should include the following:

    removal of the existing dressing, cleansing of

    the catheter-skin junction with appropriate antiseptic

    solution(s), replacement of the stabilization

    device if used, and application of a sterile dressing

    (see Standard 36, Vascular Access Device

    Stabilization).2-4 (V)

    C. Chlorhexidine solution is preferred for skin antisepsis

    as part of VAD site care. One percent to two percent

    tincture of iodine, iodophor (povidone-iodine),

    and 70% alcohol may also be used. Chlorhexidine

    is not recommended for infants under 2 months of

    age.2,5-8 (I)

    D. For infants under 2 months of age or pediatric

    patients with compromised skin integrity, dried

    povidone-iodine should be removed with normal

    saline wipes or sterile water.9 (V)

    E. CVAD site care frequency is based on the type of

    dressing; transparent semipermeable (TSM) dressings

    should be changed every 5-7 days, and gauze

    dressings should be changed every 2 days. While

    the evidence does not support one type of dressing

    over another, gauze is preferable to TSM if the

    patient is diaphoretic, or if the site is oozing or

    bleeding. In the event of drainage, site tenderness,

    other signs of infection, or loss of dressing integrity,

    the dressing should be changed sooner, allowing

    the opportunity to closely assess, cleanse, and

    disinfect the site.2,3,8,10 (II)

    F. Placement of a gauze dressing under a transparent

    dressing should be considered a gauze dressing

    and changed every 2 days. If gauze is used to

    support the wings of a noncoring needle in an

    implanted port and does not obscure the insertion

    site, it is not considered a gauze dressing.3

    (V)

    G. The use of a chlorhexidine-impregnated dressing

    with short-term CVADs should be considered in

    patients older than 2 months of age as an additional

    catheter-related bloodstream infection

    (CR-BSI) prevention measure.2,11-13 (I)

    H. With a well-healed tunneled CVAD, consideration

    may be given to no dressing.14 (III)

    I. The catheter-skin junction site should be visually

    inspected or palpated daily for tenderness through

    the intact dressing; for patients receiving outpatient

    or home care, the patient should be instructed

    to check the VAD site and dressing every day

    for signs of infection and to report such changes or

    dressing dislodgment immediately to the health

    care provider.1,3 (V)

    J. Gauze, bandages, or any dressing material that

    may obstruct visualization of the catheter-skin

    junction and/or constrict the extremity should not

    be used (see Standard 38, Site Protection).1,4 (V)

    K. The dressing should be labeled with the following

    information: date, time, and initials of the nurse

    performing the dressing change.1,3,4 (V)

    L. Sterile gloves should be worn when performing

    CVAD site care. The use of a mask during access

    is often recommended; however, it remains an

    unresolved issue due to lack of research.2,3,15,16

    (IV)

    REFERENCES

    1. Perucca R. Peripheral venous access devices. In: Alexander M,

    Corrigan A, Gorski L, Hankins J, Perucca R, eds. Infusion

    Saunders/Elsevier; 2010:456-479.

    2. Marschall J, Mermel LA, Classen D, et al; Society for Hospital

    Epidemiology. Strategies to Prevent CLABSI. Strategies to prevent

    central line-associated bloodstream infections in acute care

    hospitals. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2008;29 (suppl 1):

    S22-S30.

    3. Gorski L, Hunter M. Central venous access devices: care, maintenance

    and potential complications. In: Alexander M, Corrigan A,

    Gorski L, Hankins J, Perucca, R. eds. Infusion Nursing: An

    Evidence-Based Approach. 3rd ed. St Louis, MO: Saunders/Elsevier;

    2010:496-498.

    4. Phillips, LD. Techniques for initiation and maintenance of

    peripheral infusion therapy. In: Manual of I.V. Therapeutics:

    Evidence-Based Practice for Infusion Therapy. 5th ed. Philadelphia,

    5. Chaiyakunapruk N, Veenstra DL, Lipsky BA, Saint S. Chlorhexidine

    compared with povidone-iodine solution for vascular catheter-site

    care: meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2002;136(11):792-801.

    6. Hibbard JJ. Analysis comparing the antimicrobial activity and safety

    of current antiseptic agents. J Infus Nurs. 2005;28(3):194-207.

    7. National Kidney Foundation/Dialysis Outcomes Quality

    Initiative. Clinical practice guidelines for vascular access: update

    2000. Am J Kidney Dis. 2001;37(suppl 1):S137-S181.

    8. Safdar N, Kluger DM, Maki DG. A review of risk factors for

    catheter-related bloodstream infection caused by percutaneously

    inserted, noncuffed central venous catheters: implications for
    preventive

    strategies. Medicine (Baltimore). 2002;81(6):466-479.

    9. Doellman D, Pettit J, Catudal P, Buckner J, Burns D, Frey AM;

    Association for Vascular Access. Best practice guidelines in the

    care and maintenance of pediatric central venous catheters. 2010;

    PEDIVAN.

    10. Gilles D, O’Riordan L, Carr D, et al. Gauze and tape and transparent

    polyurethane dressings for central venous catheters.

    Cochrane Review. In: The Cochrane Library, Chichester, UK:

    John Wiley & Sons; 2004.

    11. Yong-Gang L, Hong-Lin D, Wang L. Chlorhexidine-impregnated

    sponges and prevention of catheter-related infections. JAMA.

    2009;302(4):379.

    12. Ho KM, Litton E. Use of chlorhexidine-impregnated dressing to

    prevent vascular and epidural catheter colonization and infection:

    a meta-analysis. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2006;58:281-287.

    13. Garland JS, Alex CP, Mueller CD, et al. A randomized trial comparing

    povidone-iodine to a chlorhexidine gluconate-impregnated

    dressing for prevention of central venous catheter infections in

    neonates. Pediatrics. 2001;107(6):1431-1436.

    14. Olson K, Rennie RP, Hanson J, et al. Evaluation of a no-dressing

    intervention for tunneled central catheter exit sites. J Infus Nurs.

    2004;27(1):37-44.

    15. Phillips, LD. Techniques for initiation and maintenance of central

    venous access. In: Manual of I.V. Therapeutics: Evidence-Based

    Practice for Infusion Therapy. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: FA Davis;

    2010:458-545.

    16. Oncology Nursing Society (ONS). Access Device Guidelines:

    Recommendations for Nursing Practice and Education. 2nd ed.

    Pittsburgh, PA: ONS; 2004.

    Timothy R. Spencer, RN, APN, DipAppSci, Bach.Health, ICCert.
    Clinical Nurse Consultant, Central Venous Access & Parenteral Nutrition
    Service

    Conjoint Lecturer, South West Sydney Clinical School | Faculty of
    Medicine | University of NSW
    Dept of Intensive Care, Level 2, Clinical Building, Liverpool Hospital,
    Elizabeth Street, Liverpool, 2170, NSW, Australia
    Tel (+61) 2 8738 3603 | Fax (+61) 2 8738 3551 | Mob +61 (0)409 463 428 |
    Tim.Spencer@sswahs.nsw.gov.au | Timothy.Spencer@unsw.edu.au

    Behalf Of Parsons, Phillipa

    Dear All,

    Could people please advise on the management of PICC line dressings when
    an antiseptic impregnated patch is used in regards to

    a) frequency of PICC line dressings

    b) antiseptic impregnated patches

    We have two streams guiding our discussion and management of PICC lines
    at the moment.

    I am receiving arguments that the ‘exist site’ cannot be observed
    properly with the patch insitu and the patch “always” requires changing
    next day as blood soaked. The patch product use recommends changing if
    blood stained.

    Is anyone dealing with a similar issue and how have they managed this?

    Regards

    Phillipa Parsons

    Infection Prevention and Control Clinical Coordinator

    Cabrini Health

    183 Wattletree Rd

    Malvern Vic 3144

    03 9508 1577

    0400 369 741

    Please consider the environment before you print this e-mail.
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    in reply to: RE; Alcohol swab before injections #69879
    Tim Spencer
    Participant

    Author:
    Tim Spencer

    Position:

    Organisation:

    State:

    Thanks for a very informed and well-structured reply Mathias.

    I totally agree.

    Timothy R. Spencer, RN, APN, DipAppSci, Bach.Health, ICCert.
    Clinical Nurse Consultant, Central Venous Access & Parenteral Nutrition
    Service

    Conjoint Lecturer, South West Sydney Clinical School | Faculty of
    Medicine | University of NSW
    Dept of Intensive Care, Level 2, Clinical Building, Liverpool Hospital,
    Elizabeth Street, Liverpool, 2170, NSW, Australia
    Tel (+61) 2 8738 3603 | Fax (+61) 2 8738 3551 | Mob +61 (0)409 463 428 |
    Tim.Spencer@sswahs.nsw.gov.au | Timothy.Spencer@unsw.edu.au

    Behalf Of Matthias Maiwald (KKH)

    Dear Franciska,

    Not sure about clexane and insulin (s.c. injections), but I have looked
    in some detail into the current Australian recommendations concerning
    vaccinations. Most vaccinations are i.m. injections, which are
    biologically quite different from s.c. injections and also from
    venipuncture. The official recommendation by the Australian Immunisation
    Handbook is not to swab (so if you follow that, you are following
    official recommendations), and only to swab if the injection area is
    visibly dirty, but the problem is that these recommendation are severely
    misguided and intellectually flawed.

    (1) Much of it is based on a short 2001 article in the MJA, examining a
    few hundred s.c. injections and venipunctures, and concluding that
    swabbing for ANY type of injection is not necessary, including i.m.
    injections. There are two fatal flaws with this assumption. (a) The
    article did not examine even a single i.m. injection and made
    conclusions pertaining to these (which is inconsistent with the
    principles of evidence-based medicine, which the article purported to
    adhere to), and (b) the natural infection rate after i.m. injections is
    very low, estimated to be in the range of 1:5000 to 1:10000 or less
    (which is reassuring), but if you study a smaller population than is
    needed to capture the natural incidence of an event, then you cannot
    make conclusions that the intervention has no effect on the occurrence
    of the event.

    (2) The recommendation to swab only if visibly soiled is not justified
    either, because microorganisms are invisible, and implementing this as a
    cutoff between swabbing and non-swabbing is arbitrary without a
    scientific base or evidence base. Imagine you sit in front of a patient
    with a darker skin colour and want to give an injection. When would you
    be confident that the skin is NOT visibly dirty?

    In summary, if you don’t swab, you are consistent with the guidelines,
    but the guidelines are seriously flawed (at least you won’t be
    responsible then). It is certainly reassuring that the natural infection
    rate is very low, and statistically you are unlikely (but it is
    possible) to see any adverse event. It is clear that i.m. injections and
    other types of injections are biologically and clinically different and
    bear a different infection risk. Also, the deeper an injection is, the
    more complicated infections can get (examples on the complicated end are
    joint injections, corticosteroid injections, or more complicated
    injections).

    Best regards, Matthias.

    Matthias Maiwald, MD, FRCPA

    Consultant in Microbiology

    Adj. Assoc. Prof., Natl. Univ. Singapore

    Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine

    KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital

    100 Bukit Timah Road

    Singapore 229899

    Tel. +65 6394 8725 (Office)

    Tel. +65 6394 1389 (Laboratory)

    Fax +65 6394 1387

    Behalf Of Franciska Ferreira

    Hi All,

    There is still an ongoing debate whether we should use an alcohol swab
    before administering clexane, vaccines and insulin. Any ideas please?

    I know the latest practice in regards administering clexane is to “not
    swab”.

    I just want to advise my team from a infection control point of view
    with facts to stand on.

    Kind Regards

    Franciska Ferreira

    INFECTION PREVENTION & CONTROL /WOUND MANAGEMENT CONSULTANT

    Burnside War Memorial Hospital

    120 Kensington Road, Toorak Gardens, SA 5056

    t: 08 8202 7222 f: 08 8407 8573 e: fferreira@burnsidehospital.asn.au

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    kkh

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    in reply to: Needleless access devices and PN #69788
    Tim Spencer
    Participant

    Author:
    Tim Spencer

    Position:

    Organisation:

    State:

    TEGO by Mayo Healthcare is available.

    Contact your local rep.

    http://www.gobmp.com/tego/index.asp

    Timothy R. Spencer, RN, APN, DipAppSci, Bach.Health, ICCert.
    Clinical Nurse Consultant, Central Venous Access & Parenteral Nutrition Service

    Conjoint Lecturer, South West Sydney Clinical School | Faculty of Medicine | University of NSW
    Dept of Intensive Care, Level 2, Clinical Building, Liverpool Hospital, Elizabeth Street, Liverpool, 2170, NSW, Australia
    Tel (+61) 2 8738 3603 | Fax (+61) 2 8738 3551 | Mob +61 (0)409 463 428 | Tim.Spencer@sswahs.nsw.gov.au | Timothy.Spencer@unsw.edu.au

    From: ACIPC Infexion Connexion [mailto:AICALIST@AICALIST.ORG.AU] On Behalf Of Bartolo, Richard
    Sent: Friday, 1 March 2013 9:56 AM
    To: AICALIST@AICALIST.ORG.AU
    Subject: Re: Needleless access devices and PN

    Hi All,

    Is anyone use needle free connector in haemodialysis? I cant seem to find any in Australia.

    Richard Bartolo
    Manager Infection Prevention

    Western Health

    Gordon Street, Footscray VIC 3011
    Tel. 03 8345 6113
    Pager. 03 8345 6666 No. 506
    Mob. 0438 560 441

    Email. richard.bartolo@wh.org.au
    Web. http://www.westernhealth.org.au

    2010wh_logo

    Notice:
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    From: ACIPC Infexion Connexion [mailto:AICALIST@AICALIST.ORG.AU] On Behalf Of Klintworth, Gemma
    Sent: Friday, 1 March 2013 9:42 AM
    To: AICALIST@AICALIST.ORG.AU
    Subject: Re: [ACIPC_Infexion_Connexion] Needleless access devices and PN

    Hi, thanks for your responses. I agree that changing the needleless access device every 24 hours and ‘opening’ the system so frequently may introduce additional risk and would be costly.

    For other solutions, we recommend changing the needleless access device along with continuous infusion administration lines (but no more frequently than 72 hours) as per the CDC. The issue with TPN lines is therefore inconsistent with this.

    Gemma

    Gemma Klintworth
    CLABSI Project Coordinator

    Infection Prevention and Healthcare Epidemiology

    t 03 90762250 e G.Klintworth@alfred.org.au

    Alfred Health
    55 Commercial Road
    Melbourne VIC 3004
    PO Box 315 Prahran
    VIC 3181 Australia

    Alfred Health incorporates The Alfred, Caulfield Hospital and Sandringham Hospital
    http://www.alfredhealth.org.au

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    From: ACIPC Infexion Connexion [mailto:AICALIST@AICALIST.ORG.AU] On Behalf Of Tim Spencer
    Sent: Friday, 1 March 2013 08:59
    To: AICALIST@AICALIST.ORG.AU
    Subject: Re: Needleless access devices and PN

    Hi Gemma,

    As far as I know, there is no specific literature that describes needlefree caps/valves to be changed specifically in PN patients.

    However, that said, going off current international guidelines and recommendations, I would say a weekly change is justified.

    Most PN admin sets are changed at 24hrs (if a 3 in 1 solution) because of the lipid content.

    I see no reason to be changing the needlefree port at 24hrs as that induces excessive cost as well.

    I would maintain a 7 day change period unless clinically indicated to do so.

    I do have current PN European guidelines, so feel free to contact me if you might like a copy.

    Regards,

    Tim..

    Timothy R. Spencer, RN, APN, DipAppSci, Bach.Health, ICCert.
    Clinical Nurse Consultant, Central Venous Access & Parenteral Nutrition Service

    Conjoint Lecturer, South West Sydney Clinical School | Faculty of Medicine | University of NSW
    Dept of Intensive Care, Level 2, Clinical Building, Liverpool Hospital, Elizabeth Street, Liverpool, 2170, NSW, Australia
    Tel (+61) 2 8738 3603 | Fax (+61) 2 8738 3551 | Mob +61 (0)409 463 428 | Tim.Spencer@sswahs.nsw.gov.au | Timothy.Spencer@unsw.edu.au
    200 yeas logo white.jpg

    From: ACIPC Infexion Connexion [mailto:AICALIST@AICALIST.ORG.AU] On Behalf Of Klintworth, Gemma
    Sent: Thursday, 28 February 2013 4:37 PM
    To: AICALIST@AICALIST.ORG.AU
    Subject: Needleless access devices and PN

    Hi all,

    With regard to administration of parenteral nutrition via a central line, I’m wondering how frequently people recommend that the needleless access device is changed (if one is used at all in this case).

    Thanks,

    Gemma

    Gemma Klintworth
    CLABSI Project Coordinator

    Infection Prevention and Healthcare Epidemiology

    t 03 90762250 e G.Klintworth@alfred.org.au

    Alfred Health
    55 Commercial Road
    Melbourne VIC 3004
    PO Box 315 Prahran
    VIC 3181 Australia

    Alfred Health incorporates The Alfred, Caulfield Hospital and Sandringham Hospital
    http://www.alfredhealth.org.au

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    in reply to: Re: Needleless access devices and PN #69780
    Tim Spencer
    Participant

    Author:
    Tim Spencer

    Position:

    Organisation:

    State:

    Michael,

    If employing the correct flushing techniques, there should be no biofilm
    in a needlefree port J

    However, I agree with you which is more a riskier part of the chain.

    If changing the needlefree port aseptically, then the risk should be
    absolutely minimal (we hope)

    If a needlefree port is attached to the device, isn’t it a part of the
    whole system? I believe so.

    Delineation between administration sets and devices are quite narrow.
    They complete a full circuit in my mind.

    So, why is an extension set part of the device when an administration
    set connected directly to the device is not?

    Food for thought..

    Tim..

    Timothy R. Spencer, RN, APN, DipAppSci, Bach.Health, ICCert.
    Clinical Nurse Consultant, Central Venous Access & Parenteral Nutrition
    Service

    Conjoint Lecturer, South West Sydney Clinical School | Faculty of
    Medicine | University of NSW
    Dept of Intensive Care, Level 2, Clinical Building, Liverpool Hospital,
    Elizabeth Street, Liverpool, 2170, NSW, Australia
    Tel (+61) 2 8738 3603 | Fax (+61) 2 8738 3551 | Mob +61 (0)409 463 428 |
    Tim.Spencer@sswahs.nsw.gov.au | Timothy.Spencer@unsw.edu.au

    Behalf Of Michael Wishart

    Hi Gemma

    Interesting question. We would not routinely change a needleless access
    device connected to a cannula / lumen every 24 hours, but we would
    change any needless access device that was considered part of a ‘line’
    every 24 hours (or on completion of TPN) for any ‘lines’ used to
    administer TPN (or any blood products). Had never really thought about
    the needleless access devices used to connect the line to the cannula /
    lumen, as had always considered those as part of the cannula / catheter,
    not part of the ‘line’ or ‘giving set’.

    Food for thought, though. Is the risk of biofilm in the needleless
    access device after infusion of lipids, etc higher than the risk of
    breaking the ‘closed’ system to replace the valve?

    Cheers

    Michael

    Michael Wishart

    CNC Infection Control

    Holy Spirit Northside Private Hospital

    627 Rode Road, Chermside, Qld 4032

    t: (07) 3326 3068 | f: (07) 3607 2226

    e: Michael.Wishart@hsn.org.au

    w:www.holyspiritnorthside.org.au

    Please consider the environment before printing this email

    Behalf Of Klintworth, Gemma

    Hi all,

    With regard to administration of parenteral nutrition via a central
    line, I’m wondering how frequently people recommend that the needleless
    access device is changed (if one is used at all in this case).

    Thanks,

    Gemma

    Gemma Klintworth
    CLABSI Project Coordinator

    Infection Prevention and Healthcare Epidemiology

    t 03 90762250 e G.Klintworth@alfred.org.au

    Alfred Health
    55 Commercial Road
    Melbourne VIC 3004
    PO Box 315 Prahran
    VIC 3181 Australia

    Alfred Health incorporates The Alfred, Caulfield Hospital and
    Sandringham Hospital
    http://www.alfredhealth.org.au

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    in reply to: Needleless access devices and PN #69781
    Tim Spencer
    Participant

    Author:
    Tim Spencer

    Position:

    Organisation:

    State:

    Hi Gemma,

    As far as I know, there is no specific literature that describes
    needlefree caps/valves to be changed specifically in PN patients.

    However, that said, going off current international guidelines and
    recommendations, I would say a weekly change is justified.

    Most PN admin sets are changed at 24hrs (if a 3 in 1 solution) because
    of the lipid content.

    I see no reason to be changing the needlefree port at 24hrs as that
    induces excessive cost as well.

    I would maintain a 7 day change period unless clinically indicated to do
    so.

    I do have current PN European guidelines, so feel free to contact me if
    you might like a copy.

    Regards,

    Tim..

    Timothy R. Spencer, RN, APN, DipAppSci, Bach.Health, ICCert.
    Clinical Nurse Consultant, Central Venous Access & Parenteral Nutrition
    Service

    Conjoint Lecturer, South West Sydney Clinical School | Faculty of
    Medicine | University of NSW
    Dept of Intensive Care, Level 2, Clinical Building, Liverpool Hospital,
    Elizabeth Street, Liverpool, 2170, NSW, Australia
    Tel (+61) 2 8738 3603 | Fax (+61) 2 8738 3551 | Mob +61 (0)409 463 428 |
    Tim.Spencer@sswahs.nsw.gov.au | Timothy.Spencer@unsw.edu.au

    Behalf Of Klintworth, Gemma

    Hi all,

    With regard to administration of parenteral nutrition via a central
    line, I’m wondering how frequently people recommend that the needleless
    access device is changed (if one is used at all in this case).

    Thanks,

    Gemma

    Gemma Klintworth
    CLABSI Project Coordinator

    Infection Prevention and Healthcare Epidemiology

    t 03 90762250 e G.Klintworth@alfred.org.au

    Alfred Health
    55 Commercial Road
    Melbourne VIC 3004
    PO Box 315 Prahran
    VIC 3181 Australia

    Alfred Health incorporates The Alfred, Caulfield Hospital and
    Sandringham Hospital
    http://www.alfredhealth.org.au

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    in reply to: Observational Audit Tools for IV Cannulation #69561
    Tim Spencer
    Participant

    Author:
    Tim Spencer

    Position:

    Organisation:

    State:

    HI All,

    I have emailed a few member some of this requested information off-list, though its a shame that the list wont accept PDFs, as they are easily distributable.

    The ICUConnect list allows for attachments (which is very handy at times however they are size limited)

    Please email me directly if you would like these files.

    Tim..

    Timothy R. Spencer, RN, APN, DipAppSci, Bach.Health, ICCert.
    Clinical Nurse Consultant, Central Venous Access & Parenteral Nutrition Service

    Conjoint Lecturer, South West Sydney Clinical School | Faculty of Medicine | University of NSW
    Dept of Intensive Care, Level 2, Clinical Building, Liverpool Hospital, Elizabeth Street, Liverpool, 2170, NSW, Australia
    Tel (+61) 2 8738 3603 | Fax (+61) 2 8738 3551 | Mob +61 (0)409 463 428 | Tim.Spencer@sswahs.nsw.gov.au | Timothy.Spencer@unsw.edu.au

    From: ACIPC Infexion Connexion [mailto:AICALIST@AICALIST.ORG.AU] On Behalf Of Michael Wishart
    Sent: Thursday, 15 November 2012 10:42 AM
    To: AICALIST@AICALIST.ORG.AU
    Subject: Re: Observational Audit Tools for IV Cannulation

    Hi Rachel

    I really think sharing such tools is a great idea!

    Unfortunately Infexion Connexion does not support attachments, so unless any files are hosted elsewhere, we cannot share them through this list.

    Maybe ACIPC could be approached to develop a portal that resources could be uploaded to, and then links could be posted on the list?

    Cheers

    Michael Wishart

    ACPCI Infexion Connexion Administrator

    From: ACIPC Infexion Connexion [mailto:AICALIST@AICALIST.ORG.AU] On Behalf Of Thomson, Rachel EA (DHHS)
    Sent: Thursday, 15 November 2012 8:31 AM
    To: AICALIST@AICALIST.ORG.AU
    Subject: Re: Observational Audit Tools for IV Cannulation

    Hi Rhea and others,

    So here is a thingit seems to me that quite a number of people may have a genuine interest in looking at your tool as discussed in a number of forums including the recent IC day in Melbourne. I wonder if you would be willing to post the tool through the Infexion Connexion list? Maybe others might like to do a similar thing so that people can build on their resources, share etc. Just a thought!!

    Cheers for now

    Rachel

    Rachel Thomson

    Nurse Unit Manager

    Infection Prevention & Control Unit

    Royal Hobart Hospital

    Ph: 03 62227882/8658

    E: rachel.thomson@dhhs.tas.gov.au

    From: ACIPC Infexion Connexion [mailto:AICALIST@AICALIST.ORG.AU] On Behalf Of Helen Scott
    Sent: Thursday, 15 November 2012 8:34 AM
    To: AICALIST@AICALIST.ORG.AU
    Subject: Re: Observational Audit Tools for IV Cannulation

    Hi, Can I also please have a look,

    Thanks,

    Helen Scott

    Infection Control Co-ordinator |

    Nurse Educator |

    Nepean Private Hospital

    Kingswood, NSW.
    Tel 02 4725 8758 | helen.scott@healthscope.com.au

    Please consider the environment before printing this message

    >>> On 14/11/2012 at 5:08 pm, in message , “Moore, Genevieve (Health)” wrote:

    Hi Rhea

    Can you please share these audit tools with me also as I have looking for an audit tool for IV for a while

    Thanks

    Genevieve

    Genevieve Moore

    Diabetes Educator

    Clinical Placement Coordinator

    Infection Control Link Nurse

    Southern Flinders Health – Crystal Brook Campus

    Country Health SA Local Health Network

    Edmund Terrace

    Crystal Brook SA 5523

    Tel: (08) 8636 1164

    Fax: (08) 8636 2077

    Email: Genevieve.moore@health.sa.gov.au

    This email may contain confidential information, which also may be legally privileged. Only the intended recipient(s) may access, use, distribute or copy this email. If this email is received in error, please inform the sender by return email and delete the original. If there are doubts about the validity of this message, please contact the sender by telephone. It is the recipients responsibility to check the email and any attached files for viruses.

    ________________________________

    From: ACIPC Infexion Connexion [mailto:AICALIST@AICALIST.ORG.AU] On Behalf Of MARTIN, Rhea
    Sent: Wednesday, 14 November 2012 16:19
    To: AICALIST@AICALIST.ORG.AU
    Subject: Re: Observational Audit Tools for IV Cannulation

    Hi Craig,

    Would be happy to share audit tool with you. We use two, one audits insertion (use this in ED where there is plenty of action) and the other is a ward based audit tool which looks at management of IVs on the ward

    Rhea

    Rhea Martin

    Manager Infection Control Team

    Austin Health

    Studley Rd., Heidelberg

    Victoria, Australia 3084

    Phone 9496 5801

    Page 2556

    Mobile 0407 806 299

    From: Craig Boutlis [mailto:Craig.Boutlis@SESIAHS.HEALTH.NSW.GOV.AU]
    Sent: Wednesday, 14 November 2012 16:37
    To: MARTIN, Rhea
    Subject: FW: Observational Audit Tools for IV Cannulation

    Hi Rhea,

    I’m pretty sure that you would be on this email list but I thought I should forward this to you just in case. Would you be happy to share the audit tool that you presented at the recent Melbourne Infection Control education day? If so, would you mind cc’ing me in too?

    The NSW policy is out for review at the moment and I’m going to make sure that I contribute that we should be moving to credentialling statewide along the lines of your program (thanks for making me aware of it).

    Craig

    ________________________________

    From: ACIPC Infexion Connexion [mailto:AICALIST@AICALIST.ORG.AU] On Behalf Of Joe-Anne Bendall
    Sent: Wednesday, 14 November 2012 4:12 PM
    To: AICALIST@AICALIST.ORG.AU
    Subject: [ACIPC_Infexion_Connexion] Observational Audit Tools for IV Cannulation

    Hi everyone

    I have a very keen medical officer who wants to be a champion for improving IV cannula insertion. Does anyone have an observational audit tool they would like to share?

    I have an observational audit tool for aseptic technique wound dressing I would be willing to swap for IV cannula insertion!

    Thanks

    Joe

    Joe-anne Bendall

    Infection Prevention and Control CNC

    Sydney Hospital and Sydney Eye Hospital

    8 Macquarie St

    Sydney 2000

    Phone: 93827199

    Mobile: 0418984255

    Fax: 93827510

    Page: 21552

    Joe-Anne.Bendall@sesiahs.health.nsw.gov.au

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    in reply to: Observational Audit Tools for IV Cannulation #69546
    Tim Spencer
    Participant

    Author:
    Tim Spencer

    Position:

    Organisation:

    State:

    Joe-Anne,

    Here are a few useful tools the VIP Score is probably the best around currently.

    It has been instituted in the UK across the whole NHS.

    Regards,

    Tim..

    Timothy R. Spencer, RN, APN, DipAppSci, Bach.Health, ICCert.
    Clinical Nurse Consultant, Central Venous Access & Parenteral Nutrition Service

    Conjoint Lecturer, South West Sydney Clinical School | Faculty of Medicine | University of NSW
    Dept of Intensive Care, Level 2, Clinical Building, Liverpool Hospital, Elizabeth Street, Liverpool, 2170, NSW, Australia
    Tel (+61) 2 8738 3603 | Fax (+61) 2 8738 3551 | Mob +61 (0)409 463 428 | Tim.Spencer@sswahs.nsw.gov.au | Timothy.Spencer@unsw.edu.au

    From: ACIPC Infexion Connexion [mailto:AICALIST@AICALIST.ORG.AU] On Behalf Of Joe-Anne Bendall
    Sent: Wednesday, 14 November 2012 4:12 PM
    To: AICALIST@AICALIST.ORG.AU
    Subject: Observational Audit Tools for IV Cannulation

    Hi everyone

    I have a very keen medical officer who wants to be a champion for improving IV cannula insertion. Does anyone have an observational audit tool they would like to share?

    I have an observational audit tool for aseptic technique wound dressing I would be willing to swap for IV cannula insertion!

    Thanks

    Joe

    Joe-anne Bendall

    Infection Prevention and Control CNC

    Sydney Hospital and Sydney Eye Hospital

    8 Macquarie St

    Sydney 2000

    Phone: 93827199

    Mobile: 0418984255

    Fax: 93827510

    Page: 21552

    Joe-Anne.Bendall@sesiahs.health.nsw.gov.au

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    Tim Spencer
    Participant

    Author:
    Tim Spencer

    Position:

    Organisation:

    State:

    Infusion Nurses Society

    http://www.ins1.org/

    Timothy R. Spencer, RN, APN, DipAppSci, Bach.Health, ICCert.
    Clinical Nurse Consultant, Central Venous Access & Parenteral Nutrition
    Service

    Conjoint Lecturer, South West Sydney Clinical School | Faculty of
    Medicine | University of NSW
    Dept of Intensive Care, Level 2, Clinical Building, Liverpool Hospital,
    Elizabeth Street, Liverpool, 2170, NSW, Australia
    Tel (+61) 2 8738 3603 | Fax (+61) 2 8738 3551 | Mob +61 (0)409 463 428 |
    Tim.Spencer@sswahs.nsw.gov.au | Timothy.Spencer@unsw.edu.au

    Behalf Of McEwan, Melissa MS
    [SECUNCLASSIFIED]

    UNCLASSIFIED

    Just wondering what is INS?

    Melissa McEwan RN, BN, Grad Cert Infect Control

    Quality Manager

    Kapooka Health Centre

    Contractor to Defence

    02 69338338

    Private mobile 0428 753783

    melissa.mcewan@defence.gov.au

    and is subject to the jurisdiction of section 70 of the Crimes Act 1914.
    If you have received this email in error, you are requested to contact
    the sender and delete the email.

    ________________________________

    Behalf Of Tim Spencer

    INS 2012 Guidelines recommend;

    Practice Criteria

    III. Primary Intermittent Infusions

    A. Primary intermittent administration sets should be changed every 24
    hours. When an intermittent infusion is repeatedly disconnected and
    reconnected for the infusion, there is increased risk of contamination
    at the catheter hub, needleless connector, and the male luer end of the
    administration set, potentially increasing risk for catheter-related
    bloodstream infection. There is an absence of studies addressing
    administration set changes for intermittent infusions. In a
    meta-analysis of 12 randomized, controlled trials that supported
    increasing the time interval for administration set changes to 96 hours,
    at least 2 of the studies excluded administration sets used for heparin
    locked catheters and in sets disconnected for more than 4 hours. In
    several others, exclusions were not stated.1,5 (V)

    B. A new, sterile, compatible covering device should be aseptically
    attached to the end of the administration set after each intermittent
    use. The practice of attaching the exposed end of the administration set
    to a port on the same set (“looping”) should be avoided.1,5 (V)

    REFERENCES

    1. Hadaway L. Infusion therapy equipment. In: Alexander M, Corrigan A,
    Gorski L, Hankins J, Perucca R, eds. Infusion Nursing: An Evidence-Based
    Approach. 3rd ed. St Louis, MO: Saunders/Elsevier; 2010:391-436.

    2. Gillies D, O’Riordan L, Wallen M, Morrison A, Rankin K, Nagy S.
    Optimal timing for intravenous administration set replacement. Cochrane
    Database Syst Rev. 2005;(4):CD003588.

    3. Rickard CM, Lipman J, Courtney M, et al. Routine changing of
    intravenous administration sets does not reduce colonization or
    infection in central venous catheters. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol.
    2004;25;650-655.

    4. Raad I, Hanna HA, Awas A, et al. Optimal changing of intravenous
    administration sets: is it safe to prolong use beyond 72 hours? Infect
    Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2001;22(3):136-139.

    5. Institute for Safe Medication Practices. Failure to cap IV tubing and
    disconnect IV ports place patients at risk for infections. Medication
    Safety Alert! Published July 26, 2007. Accessed June 17, 2010.

    Timothy R. Spencer, RN, APN, DipAppSci, Bach.Health, ICCert.
    Clinical Nurse Consultant, Central Venous Access & Parenteral Nutrition
    Service

    Conjoint Lecturer, South West Sydney Clinical School | Faculty of
    Medicine | University of NSW
    Dept of Intensive Care, Level 2, Clinical Building, Liverpool Hospital,
    Elizabeth Street, Liverpool, 2170, NSW, Australia
    Tel (+61) 2 8738 3603 | Fax (+61) 2 8738 3551 | Mob +61 (0)409 463 428 |
    Tim.Spencer@sswahs.nsw.gov.au | Timothy.Spencer@unsw.edu.au

    Behalf Of Maree Sommerville

    Dear all,

    I would be interested in knowing how other organisations manage the
    issue surrounding the frequency of replacement for IV administration
    sets when they are used intermittently. The 2011 CDC ‘Guidelines for
    Prevention of Intravascular Catheter Infections’ mark this as an
    unresolved issue.

    My experience has been that many organisations discard after 24 hours
    (ritual or evidence based??).

    Our packaging is marked with symbol meaning DO NOT REUSE indicating it
    is intended to be used on an individual patient during a single
    procedure and then discarded.

    I would be interested in your views.

    Thanks

    Maree Sommerville
    Infection Control Coordinator
    Mercy Hospital for Women
    163 Studley Road
    Heidelberg, Victoria, 3084

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    in reply to: Replacement of IV sets when used intermittently #69528
    Tim Spencer
    Participant

    Author:
    Tim Spencer

    Position:

    Organisation:

    State:

    INS 2012 Guidelines recommend;

    Practice Criteria

    III. Primary Intermittent Infusions

    A. Primary intermittent administration sets should be changed every 24 hours. When an intermittent infusion is repeatedly disconnected and reconnected for the infusion, there is increased risk of contamination at the catheter hub, needleless connector, and the male luer end of the administration set, potentially increasing risk for catheter-related bloodstream infection. There is an absence of studies addressing administration set changes for intermittent infusions. In a meta-analysis of 12 randomized, controlled trials that supported increasing the time interval for administration set changes to 96 hours, at least 2 of the studies excluded administration sets used for heparin locked catheters and in sets disconnected for more than 4 hours. In several others, exclusions were not stated.1,5 (V)

    B. A new, sterile, compatible covering device should be aseptically attached to the end of the administration set after each intermittent use. The practice of attaching the exposed end of the administration set to a port on the same set (looping) should be avoided.1,5 (V)

    REFERENCES

    1. Hadaway L. Infusion therapy equipment. In: Alexander M, Corrigan A, Gorski L, Hankins J, Perucca R, eds. Infusion Nursing: An Evidence-Based Approach. 3rd ed. St Louis, MO: Saunders/Elsevier; 2010:391-436.

    2. Gillies D, ORiordan L, Wallen M, Morrison A, Rankin K, Nagy S. Optimal timing for intravenous administration set replacement. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005;(4):CD003588.

    3. Rickard CM, Lipman J, Courtney M, et al. Routine changing of intravenous administration sets does not reduce colonization or infection in central venous catheters. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2004;25;650-655.

    4. Raad I, Hanna HA, Awas A, et al. Optimal changing of intravenous administration sets: is it safe to prolong use beyond 72 hours? Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2001;22(3):136-139.

    5. Institute for Safe Medication Practices. Failure to cap IV tubing and disconnect IV ports place patients at risk for infections. Medication Safety Alert! Published July 26, 2007. Accessed June 17, 2010.

    Timothy R. Spencer, RN, APN, DipAppSci, Bach.Health, ICCert.
    Clinical Nurse Consultant, Central Venous Access & Parenteral Nutrition Service

    Conjoint Lecturer, South West Sydney Clinical School | Faculty of Medicine | University of NSW
    Dept of Intensive Care, Level 2, Clinical Building, Liverpool Hospital, Elizabeth Street, Liverpool, 2170, NSW, Australia
    Tel (+61) 2 8738 3603 | Fax (+61) 2 8738 3551 | Mob +61 (0)409 463 428 | Tim.Spencer@sswahs.nsw.gov.au | Timothy.Spencer@unsw.edu.au

    From: ACIPC Infexion Connexion [mailto:AICALIST@AICALIST.ORG.AU] On Behalf Of Maree Sommerville
    Sent: Monday, 12 November 2012 1:41 PM
    To: AICALIST@AICALIST.ORG.AU
    Subject: Replacement of IV sets when used intermittently

    Dear all,

    I would be interested in knowing how other organisations manage the issue surrounding the frequency of replacement for IV administration sets when they are used intermittently. The 2011 CDC Guidelines for Prevention of Intravascular Catheter Infections mark this as an unresolved issue.

    My experience has been that many organisations discard after 24 hours (ritual or evidence based??).

    Our packaging is marked with symbol meaning DO NOT REUSE indicating it is intended to be used on an individual patient during a single procedure and then discarded.

    I would be interested in your views.

    Thanks

    Maree Sommerville
    Infection Control Coordinator
    Mercy Hospital for Women
    163 Studley Road
    Heidelberg, Victoria, 3084

    Email: msommerville@mercy.com.au
    Phone: 8458 4759

    MOB: 0408 789 798
    FAX: 8458 4751

    _____________________________________________________________________
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    in reply to: Re: MROs in procedural areas #69301
    Tim Spencer
    Participant

    Author:
    Tim Spencer

    Position:

    Organisation:

    State:

    Hi Louisa,
    We normally wipe down the trolleys between each patient with isowipes
    for our non-infectious patients.
    I’m guessing this is satisfactory between out MRO patients of the same
    strain if using the isowipes?
    Most opatients do not get off their bed for the procedure, so they arent
    necessarily sporring everywhere in the room.
    Between other MRO strains we get our cleaners to do the room with
    respective solution.
    Tim..
    Timothy R. Spencer, RN, APN, DipAppSci, Bach.Health, ICCert.
    Clinical Nurse Consultant | Central Venous Access & Parenteral Nutrition
    Service
    Conjoint Lecturer, University of NSW
    Dept of Intensive Care, Level 2, Clinical Building, Liverpool Hospital,
    Elizabeth Street, Liverpool, 2170, NSW, Australia
    Tel 02 8738 3603 | Fax 02 8738 3551 | Mob 0409 463 428 |
    Tim.Spencer@sswahs.nsw.gov.au | Timothy.Spencer@unsw.edu.au

    —–Original Message—–
    Behalf Of Louisa Sasko

    Hi Tim,

    In reply to your message, Ive already posted a message through the AICA
    list.

    All environmental surfaces that come into direct contact or indirect
    contact with the patient should be cleaned in between each patient. So
    with non-MRO patients this should be a neutral detergent and with MRO’s
    an appropriate disinfectant.

    Yes you should clean appropriately in between each patient with the same
    MRO strain and the reason for this is the patient will have other flora
    that is unknown to the HCW. They could have other MRO’s. So the
    environment/equipment must be cleaned with the appropriate solution.

    Regards
    Louisa
    >>> Tim Spencer 23/08/2012 8:49 am >>>
    Hi Michael,
    I find this interesting also.
    I use a procedureal area for CVAD insertion, seeing up to 5-8 patients a
    day.
    Quite often, these have an MRO (incl VRE) and I often see these patients
    towards the end of the day after the ‘non-infectious’ patients.
    50% of my patients are immuno-compromised and so I triage my requests
    lists based around immune and infection status.
    Between non-infectious patietns, we don’t get regular decontamination
    done, however do so after each MRO patient.
    What I’d like to know is it necessary to decontaminate betwween patietns
    who have the same strain of MRO?
    My procedureal bay is a large isolation room in our ICU that is NOT used
    for anythign except my procedures.
    I get our after hours cleaner to do the room at the end of the day also.
    Interested in hearing peoples thoughts on this also.
    Regards,
    Tim..
    Timothy R. Spencer, RN, APN, DipAppSci, Bach.Health, ICCert.
    Clinical Nurse Consultant | Central Venous Access & Parenteral Nutrition
    Service Conjoint Lecturer, University of NSW Dept of Intensive Care,
    Level 2, Clinical Building, Liverpool Hospital, Elizabeth Street,
    Liverpool, 2170, NSW, Australia Tel 02 8738 3603 | Fax 02 8738 3551 |
    Mob 0409 463 428 | Tim.Spencer@sswahs.nsw.gov.au |
    Timothy.Spencer@unsw.edu.au

    —–Original Message—–
    Behalf Of Michael Wishart

    Hi all

    Just trying to see what the current thoughts are in regard to management
    of patients with multi resistant organisms in procedural areas. Do most
    facilities still have ‘special cleaning’ after procedures on patients
    colonised or infected with MRSA, ESBL and MRGN’s? I would assume that
    most facilities would still have special cleaning following procedures
    on patients colonised or infected with VRE.

    In my opinion, provided we have a good process for cleaning the
    immediate environment between cases, ‘special cleaning’ for MRSA / ESBL
    / MRGN is not necessary, and these organisms should be easily removed
    with normal cleaning techniques. The opportunities for widespread
    environmental colonisation from patients in procedural areas where
    patient movement is severely controlled is reasonably low, unlike in
    ward accommodation situations. VRE as an environmentally hardy organism
    requires a different approach, however. Does anyone else use this
    approach?

    Also, should all MRO patients always be placed last on a list?

    Any expert opinions out there?

    Thanks
    Michael

    Michael Wishart
    CNC Infection Control
    Holy Spirit Northside Private Hospital
    627 Rode Road, Chermside, Qld 4032
    t: (07) 3326 3068 | f: (07) 3326 3523
    e: Michael.Wishart@hsn.org.au
    w:www.holyspiritnorthside.org.au
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