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Stephen Adnams

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  • in reply to: Endotoxins in water #77895
    Stephen Adnams
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    Stephen Adnams

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    Good afternoon Pam,

    The reference to endotoxins is within ISO 15883-4, please see below.

    “4.5.3 Depending upon the intended site of use of the endoscope (e.g. sterile body site) the level of
    bacterial endotoxins in the final rinse water shall be controlled and monitored within the limits specified
    in national regulations, using the method described in ISO 15883-1:2006+Amd 1:2014, 6.4.2.3.

    NOTE It is the dose of endotoxin that ultimately impacts on the patient and this includes the exposure
    surface area of an endoscope as well as the endotoxin concentration in the final rinse water.”

    The advice would be to risk assess the patients these scopes will be use for. It is for the hospital to determine the potential risk to patients. I would avoid using the scopes for sterile cavities and immunocompromised patients.

    My understanding with Endotoxins is, when they are introduced to the body, your body does not know they are dead bacteria and this triggers an immune response. These symptoms are usually mild in healthy patients but can be worse for patients with underlying health conditions.

    In the long term, you need to determine where the endotoxins are coming from and what is killing the bacteria/biofilm. At some stage there is live bacteria that is being killed. Are the Soluscope machines colonised? Are the endotoxins high in your incoming water? What water sampling procedure are you following? If the machines self-disinfect cycle is being used directly before taking the samples, is that impacting the endotoxin levels?

    Until you can ascertain the route cause, it is very difficult to find a long term solution.

    Kind regards,

    Stephen Adnams

    T 1300 680 898
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    M +61 (0)403 129 444

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    Tristel Pty Ltd.
    40/328 Reserve Road | Cheltenham | VIC | Australia | 3192

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    Good morning brains trust,

    I would really appreciate some advice:

    Through routine water testing in CSD our soluscope water returned Bacterial endotoxins were above the Reference range 30 EU/mL

    I have reviewed GESA guidelines but cannot determine what we should be doing with the potentially contaminated scopes;

    * can we continue to use them with no further action
    * should we microtest each and quarantine pending appropriate results
    * should we quarantine all scopes until water line issue is fixed through engineering – we have no other means of cleaning the scopes

    Kind regards,
    Pam

    Pamela Boon | Clinical Nurse Manager
    Infection Prevention and Management Unit
    Royal Darwin Palmerston Hospitals | Top End Health Service

    Northern Territory Government
    2nd Floor, Royal Darwin Hospital, Rocklands Drive, Tiwi
    GPO Box 41326, Casuarina, NT 0811

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    in reply to: Re: Endoscopy Water Quality – Table 7.3 #77586
    Stephen Adnams
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    in reply to: CSSD – RO issues – which to mains water or not? #77585
    Stephen Adnams
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    in reply to: Waste Water Pump #77367
    Stephen Adnams
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    Stephen Adnams

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    Good morning Fiona,

    The pump you have been recommended is a macerator pump. See below link. This is for a toilet system but the principle is the same.

    https://www.bunnings.com.au/saniflo-sanitop-domestic-macerator-pump_p4817625

    Your sink outlet empties directly in to the unit. Internally there will be a float indicating when the unit is full. When the unit is full, the float will turn on the pump and the unit will empty itself automatically.

    From leaving your sink to entering your waste supply, the system is completely enclosed.

    The plumbers will know this, but they need non-return valves to stop the waste water flowing back in to the unit, without non-return valves, as soon as the pump switches off, the water in the pipe will run back in to the unit. Personally I would ask for 2 non-return valves. One at the outlet from the unit and one where it connects to the existing water line. That way you will have protection from the waster water you have just pumped out and will also have protection from any waste within the existing waste line. If you don’t have a non-return valve at the point you connect to the existing waste line and there is a blockage on this line, you could be in a position where that waste is flowing in to your pump line.

    The only other point to be aware of is the pumping capacity of the pump. Your plumber should work this out, but the pump will have a limit to how far it can pump water. The pump on the link can pump 50 meters across a horizontal pipe or can pump 5 meters vertically. Your plumber will need to work out the vertical distance as well as horizontal distance from your macerator pump to the waste line they are connecting to. This is to make sure you have a pump with a big enough capacity to pump the water the required distance.

    Hopefully that all makes sense. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me.

    Kind regards,

    Stephen Adnams

    T 1300 680 898
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    Tristel Pty Ltd.
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    Hi Brains Trust,

    I have recently had a ‘waste water pump’ recommended as a solution for a waste water issue. I am unfamiliar with these devices but I believe these pumps are being suggested to pump waste water from clinical hand wash basins up and over a wall into a ceiling and then connect to an existing waste stream elsewhere in the building.

    Is anyone familiar with these pumps or has anyone assessed their infection control risk previously, if so can you please provide feedback on them.

    Kind regards,

    Fiona De Sousa CICP-E| Nurse Manager | Infection Prevention & Control Unit
    Launceston General Hospital, Level 2, Launceston TAS 7250
    phone: 6777 6715 | mobile: 0408 487 197 | fax: 6777 5170 | email: fiona.de.sousa@ths.tas.gov.au |
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Viewing 4 posts - 1 through 4 (of 4 total)