Ultrasound probe cleaning

[James Rippey]

Dear Team,

I am a member of the Standards of Practice Committee for the Australasian
Society for Ultrasound in Medicine.

There remains a great deal of heterogeneity in recommendations regarding
cleaning of ultrasound transducers, and conflicting recommendations by
various bodies. We also receive pressure from vendors to support their
products, usually backed by a host of complicated and difficult to
interpret evidence.

I wondered whether you had specific up to date evidence based references
you would recommend us reviewing regarding:

1. Regular cleaning of ultrasound transducers used on closed skin.

2. Cleaning of transducers used for intracavity scanning.

For those of you wishing to read further:

Currently most ultrasound users are aware they should perform:

1. Regular cleaning of ultrasound transducers used on closed skin.

– Clean as you would your hands – wash with warm mild detergent and
running water between each patient.
– Some would use Chlorhexidine wash or alcohol impregnated wipes –
although these are not recommended by manufacturers as they may damage the
face of the transducer.
– Where there is contact with body fluids clean as per intracavity
transducer.

2. Cleaning of intracavity transducers – high level disinfection

– Wash removing all visible gel / residue – running water, mild
detergent, wipe dry.
– Use one of the approved agents according to manufacturer guidelines
– Including hydrogen peroxide, glutaraldehyde, ortho-phthalaldehyde (OPA)
– Opinion on chlorine dioxide delivered via the wipe system, and
paracetic acid seems divided.
– The concern regarding the wipes is based on inter user variability.
– There has been some literature describing paracetic acid damage to
endoscopes.

Your advice is again much appreciated.
Just want to ensure we remain up to date.

Sincerely
James Rippey

—
*Associate Professor James Rippey*

Emergency Physician
University of Western Australia
Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital
King Edward Memorial Hospital for Women
Emergency Medicine Lead for the Kimberley

Mobile 0400990186

MESSAGES POSTED TO THIS LIST ARE SOLELY THE OPINION OF THE AUTHOR, AND DO NOT REPRESENT THE OPINION OF ACIPC.

The use of trade/product/commercial brand names through the list is discouraged by ACIPC. If you wish to discuss specific reference to products or services by brand or commercial names, please do this outside the list.

Archive of all messages are available at http://aicalist.org.au/archives – registration and login required.

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[Michael Wishart]

James, interestingly today on the APIC (US infection prevention professional group) discussion list the question was asked about pre-processing trans-vaginal probes prior to use if not used within 12 hours (like we require for fibreoptic endoscopes).

Has there been any discussion in Australia about that kind of requirement as well? Just something else to consider.

Cheers
Michael

Michael Wishart
Infection Control Coordinator

A 627 Rode Road, Chermside QLD 4032
P (07) 3326 3068 | F (07) 3607 2226 | E michael.wishart@svha.org.au | W http://www.hsnph.org.au
[cid:image001.png@01D01926.61F1C2B0]
P Please consider the environment before printing this email

From: ACIPC Infexion Connexion [mailto:AICALIST@AICALIST.ORG.AU] On Behalf Of James Rippey
Sent: Wednesday, 17 December 2014 12:52 PM
To: AICALIST@AICALIST.ORG.AU
Subject: Ultrasound probe cleaning

Dear Team,

I am a member of the Standards of Practice Committee for the Australasian Society for Ultrasound in Medicine.

There remains a great deal of heterogeneity in recommendations regarding cleaning of ultrasound transducers, and conflicting recommendations by various bodies. We also receive pressure from vendors to support their products, usually backed by a host of complicated and difficult to interpret evidence.

I wondered whether you had specific up to date evidence based references you would recommend us reviewing regarding:

1. Regular cleaning of ultrasound transducers used on closed skin.

2. Cleaning of transducers used for intracavity scanning.

For those of you wishing to read further:

Currently most ultrasound users are aware they should perform:

1. Regular cleaning of ultrasound transducers used on closed skin.

* Clean as you would your hands – wash with warm mild detergent and running water between each patient.
* Some would use Chlorhexidine wash or alcohol impregnated wipes – although these are not recommended by manufacturers as they may damage the face of the transducer.
* Where there is contact with body fluids clean as per intracavity transducer.
2. Cleaning of intracavity transducers – high level disinfection

* Wash removing all visible gel / residue – running water, mild detergent, wipe dry.
* Use one of the approved agents according to manufacturer guidelines
* Including hydrogen peroxide, glutaraldehyde, ortho-phthalaldehyde (OPA)
* Opinion on chlorine dioxide delivered via the wipe system, and paracetic acid seems divided.
* The concern regarding the wipes is based on inter user variability.
* There has been some literature describing paracetic acid damage to endoscopes.
Your advice is again much appreciated.
Just want to ensure we remain up to date.

Sincerely
James Rippey

—
Associate Professor James Rippey

Emergency Physician
University of Western Australia
Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital
King Edward Memorial Hospital for Women
Emergency Medicine Lead for the Kimberley

Mobile 0400990186

MESSAGES POSTED TO THIS LIST ARE SOLELY THE OPINION OF THE AUTHOR, AND DO NOT REPRESENT THE OPINION OF ACIPC.

The use of trade/product/commercial brand names through the list is discouraged by ACIPC. If you wish to discuss specific reference to products or services by brand or commercial names, please do this outside the list.

Archive of all messages are available at http://aicalist.org.au/archives – registration and login required.

Replies to this message will be directed back to the list. To create a new message send an email to aicalist@aicalist.org.au

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You can unsubscribe from this list be sending ‘signoff aicalist’ (without the quotes) to listserv@aicalist.org.au
______________________________________________________________________
For the purposes of protecting the integrity and security of the SVHA network and the information held on it, all emails to and from any email address on the svha.org.au domain (or any other domain of St Vincents Health Australia Limited or any of its related bodies corporate) (an SVHA Email Address) will pass through and be scanned by the Symantec.cloud anti virus and anti spam filter service. These services may be provided by Symantec from locations outside of Australia and, if so, this will involve any email you send to or receive from an SVHA Email Address being sent to and scanned in those locations.

______________________________________________________________________
For the purposes of protecting the integrity and security of the SVHA network and the information held on it, all emails to and from any email address on the svha.org.au domain (or any other domain of St Vincents Health Australia Limited or any of its related bodies corporate) (an SVHA Email Address) will pass through and be scanned by the Symantec.cloud anti virus and anti spam filter service. These services may be provided by Symantec from locations outside of Australia and, if so, this will involve any email you send to or receive from an SVHA Email Address being sent to and scanned in those locations.

MESSAGES POSTED TO THIS LIST ARE SOLELY THE OPINION OF THE AUTHOR, AND DO NOT REPRESENT THE OPINION OF ACIPC.

The use of trade/product/commercial brand names through the list is discouraged by ACIPC. If you wish to discuss specific reference to products or services by brand or commercial names, please do this outside the list.

Archive of all messages are available at http://aicalist.org.au/archives – registration and login required.

Replies to this message will be directed back to the list. To create a new message send an email to aicalist@aicalist.org.au

To send a message to the list administrator send an email to aicalist-request@aicalist.org.au.

You can unsubscribe from this list be sending ‘signoff aicalist’ (without the quotes) to listserv@aicalis

[James Rippey]

Hi Michael,

No, that little gem hasn’t raised it’s head.
Something to look forward to!

Cheers
James

On Wed, Dec 17, 2014 at 11:48 AM, Michael Wishart wrote:
>
> James, interestingly today on the APIC (US infection prevention
> professional group) discussion list the question was asked about
> pre-processing trans-vaginal probes prior to use if not used within 12
> hours (like we require for fibreoptic endoscopes).
>
>
>
> Has there been any discussion in Australia about that kind of requirement
> as well? Just something else to consider.
>
>
>
> Cheers
>
> Michael
>
>
>
>
>
> *Michael Wishart*
>
> Infection Control Coordinator
>
>
> *A *627 Rode Road, Chermside QLD 4032
> *P *(07) 3326 3068 | *F *(07) 3607 2226 | *E *
> michael.wishart@svha.org.au | *W * http://www.hsnph.org.au
> [image: cid:image001.png@01D01926.61F1C2B0]
> P *Please consider the environment before printing this email*
>
>
>
> *From:* ACIPC Infexion Connexion [mailto:AICALIST@AICALIST.ORG.AU] *On
> Behalf Of *James Rippey
> *Sent:* Wednesday, 17 December 2014 12:52 PM
> *To:* AICALIST@AICALIST.ORG.AU
> *Subject:* Ultrasound probe cleaning
>
>
>
> Dear Team,
>
>
>
> I am a member of the Standards of Practice Committee for the Australasian
> Society for Ultrasound in Medicine.
>
>
>
> There remains a great deal of heterogeneity in recommendations regarding
> cleaning of ultrasound transducers, and conflicting recommendations by
> various bodies. We also receive pressure from vendors to support their
> products, usually backed by a host of complicated and difficult to
> interpret evidence.
>
>
>
> I wondered whether you had specific up to date evidence based references
> you would recommend us reviewing regarding:
>
>
>
> 1. Regular cleaning of ultrasound transducers used on closed skin.
>
>
>
> 2. Cleaning of transducers used for intracavity scanning.
>
>
>
> For those of you wishing to read further:
>
>
>
> Currently most ultrasound users are aware they should perform:
>
>
>
> 1. Regular cleaning of ultrasound transducers used on closed skin.
>
> – Clean as you would your hands – wash with warm mild detergent and
> running water between each patient.
> – Some would use Chlorhexidine wash or alcohol impregnated wipes –
> although these are not recommended by manufacturers as they may damage the
> face of the transducer.
> – Where there is contact with body fluids clean as per intracavity
> transducer.
>
> 2. Cleaning of intracavity transducers – high level disinfection
>
> – Wash removing all visible gel / residue – running water, mild
> detergent, wipe dry.
> – Use one of the approved agents according to manufacturer guidelines
> – Including hydrogen peroxide, glutaraldehyde, ortho-phthalaldehyde
> (OPA)
> – Opinion on chlorine dioxide delivered via the wipe system, and
> paracetic acid seems divided.
> – The concern regarding the wipes is based on inter user variability.
> – There has been some literature describing paracetic acid damage to
> endoscopes.
>
> Your advice is again much appreciated.
>
> Just want to ensure we remain up to date.
>
>
>
> Sincerely
>
> James Rippey
>
>
>
> —
>
> *Associate Professor James Rippey*
>
>
>
> Emergency Physician
>
> University of Western Australia
>
> Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital
>
> King Edward Memorial Hospital for Women
>
> Emergency Medicine Lead for the Kimberley
>
>
>
> Mobile 0400990186
>
>
>
> MESSAGES POSTED TO THIS LIST ARE SOLELY THE OPINION OF THE AUTHOR, AND DO
> NOT REPRESENT THE OPINION OF ACIPC.
>
> The use of trade/product/commercial brand names through the list is
> discouraged by ACIPC. If you wish to discuss specific reference to products
> or services by brand or commercial names, please do this outside the list.
>
> Archive of all messages are available at http://aicalist.org.au/archives
> – registration and login required.
>
> Replies to this message will be directed back to the list. To create a new
> message send an email to aicalist@aicalist.org.au
>
> To send a message to the list administrator send an email to
> aicalist-request@aicalist.org.au.
>
> You can unsubscribe from this list be sending ‘signoff aicalist’ (without
> the quotes) to listserv@aicalist.org.au
> ______________________________________________________________________
> For the purposes of protecting the integrity and security of the SVHA
> network and the information held on it, all emails to and from any email
> address on the svha.org.au domain (or any other domain of St Vincents
> Health Australia Limited or any of its related bodies corporate) (an SVHA
> Email Address) will pass through and be scanned by the Symantec.cloud anti
> virus and anti spam filter service. These services may be provided by
> Symantec from locations outside of Australia and, if so, this will involve
> any email you send to or receive from an SVHA Email Address being sent to
> and scanned in those locations.
>
> ______________________________________________________________________
> For the purposes of protecting the integrity and security of the SVHA
> network and the information held on it, all emails to and from any email
> address on the svha.org.au domain (or any other domain of St Vincents
> Health Australia Limited or any of its related bodies corporate) (an SVHA
> Email Address) will pass through and be scanned by the Symantec.cloud anti
> virus and anti spam filter service. These services may be provided by
> Symantec from locations outside of Australia and, if so, this will involve
> any email you send to or receive from an SVHA Email Address being sent to
> and scanned in those locations.
> MESSAGES POSTED TO THIS LIST ARE SOLELY THE OPINION OF THE AUTHOR, AND DO
> NOT REPRESENT THE OPINION OF ACIPC.
>
> The use of trade/product/commercial brand names through the list is
> discouraged by ACIPC. If you wish to discuss specific reference to products
> or services by brand or commercial names, please do this outside the list.
>
> Archive of all messages are available at http://aicalist.org.au/archives
> – registration and login required.
>
> Replies to this message will be directed back to the list. To create a new
> message send an email to aicalist@aicalist.org.au
>
> To send a message to the list administrator send an email to
> aicalist-request@aicalist.org.au.
>
> You can unsubscribe from this list be sending ‘signoff aicalist’ (without
> the quotes) to listserv@aicalist.org.au
>

—
*Associate Professor James Rippey*

University of Western Australia
Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital
King Edward Memorial Hospital for Women

Mobile 0400990186

MESSAGES POSTED TO THIS LIST ARE SOLELY THE OPINION OF THE AUTHOR, AND DO NOT REPRESENT THE OPINION OF ACIPC.

The use of trade/product/commercial brand names through the list is discouraged by ACIPC. If you wish to discuss specific reference to products or services by brand or commercial names, please do this outside the list.

Archive of all messages are available at http://aicalist.org.au/archives – registration and login required.

Replies to this message will be directed back to the list. To create a new message send an email to aicalist@aicalist.org.au

To send a message to the list administrator send an email to aicalist-request@aicalist.org.au.

You can unsubscribe from this list be sending ‘signoff aicalist’ (without the quotes) to listserv@aicalist.org.au

[Tim Spencer]

Hi James,

Current literature I could find

American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine

Guidelines for Cleaning and Preparing External- and Internal-Use Ultrasound Probes Between Patients

Approved 4/2/2014

http://www.aium.org/officialstatements/57

Society of Radiographers, UK

https://www.sor.org/system/files/article/201410/ultrasound_probe_cleaning_decontamination_disinfection_and_sterilisation.pdf

Friday, October 17, 2014, Issue 12

CDC Guideline for Disinfection and Sterilization in Healthcare Facilities, 2008 (old reference but they havent updated the guidelines as far as I can see)

http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pdf/guidelines/Disinfection_Nov_2008.pdf

This seems to all thats currently new.

Hope this provides some help with your search.

Regards,

Tim..

Timothy R. Spencer, RN, APN, DipAppSci, Bach.Health, ICCert, VA-BC.

Independent Vascular Access Consultant
President, Australian Vascular Access Society
Conjoint Lecturer, South West Sydney Clinical School | Faculty of Medicine | University of NSW

Director-at-Large, Vascular Access Certification Corporation (VACC)
M: +1 (623) 326 8889 (USA)

M: +61 (0)409 463 428 (AU)
E: tim.spencer68@icloud.com

Be a yardstick of quality. Some people aren’t used to an environment where excellence is expected. Steve Jobs

Dear Team,

I am a member of the Standards of Practice Committee for the Australasian Society for Ultrasound in Medicine.

There remains a great deal of heterogeneity in recommendations regarding cleaning of ultrasound transducers, and conflicting recommendations by various bodies. We also receive pressure from vendors to support their products, usually backed by a host of complicated and difficult to interpret evidence.

I wondered whether you had specific up to date evidence based references you would recommend us reviewing regarding:

1. Regular cleaning of ultrasound transducers used on closed skin.

2. Cleaning of transducers used for intracavity scanning.

For those of you wishing to read further:

Currently most ultrasound users are aware they should perform:

1. Regular cleaning of ultrasound transducers used on closed skin.

*Clean as you would your hands – wash with warm mild detergent and running water between each patient.
*Some would use Chlorhexidine wash or alcohol impregnated wipes – although these are not recommended by manufacturers as they may damage the face of the transducer.
*Where there is contact with body fluids clean as per intracavity transducer.

2. Cleaning of intracavity transducers – high level disinfection

*Wash removing all visible gel / residue – running water, mild detergent, wipe dry.
*Use one of the approved agents according to manufacturer guidelines
*Including hydrogen peroxide, glutaraldehyde, ortho-phthalaldehyde (OPA)
*Opinion on chlorine dioxide delivered via the wipe system, and paracetic acid seems divided.
*The concern regarding the wipes is based on inter user variability.
*There has been some literature describing paracetic acid damage to endoscopes.

Your advice is again much appreciated.

Just want to ensure we remain up to date.

Sincerely

James Rippey

—

Associate Professor James Rippey

Emergency Physician

University of Western Australia

Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital

King Edward Memorial Hospital for Women

Emergency Medicine Lead for the Kimberley

Mobile 0400990186

MESSAGES POSTED TO THIS LIST ARE SOLELY THE OPINION OF THE AUTHOR, AND DO NOT REPRESENT THE OPINION OF ACIPC.

The use of trade/product/commercial brand names through the list is discouraged by ACIPC. If you wish to discuss specific reference to products or services by brand or commercial names, please do this outside the list.

Archive of all messages are available at http://aicalist.org.au/archives – registration and login required.

Replies to this message will be directed back to the list. To create a new message send an email to aicalist@aicalist.org.au

To send a message to the list administrator send an email to aicalist-request@aicalist.org.au .

You can unsubscribe from this list be sending ‘signoff aicalist’ (without the quotes) to listserv@aicalist.org.au

MESSAGES POSTED TO THIS LIST ARE SOLELY THE OPINION OF THE AUTHOR, AND DO NOT REPRESENT THE OPINION OF ACIPC.

The use of trade/product/commercial brand names through the list is discouraged by ACIPC. If you wish to discuss specific reference to products or services by brand or commercial names, please do this outside the list.

Archive of all messages are available at http://aicalist.org.au/archives – registration and login required.

Replies to this message will be directed back to the list. To create a new message send an email to aicalist@aicalist.org.au

To send a message to the list administrator send an email to aicalist-request@aicalist.org.au.

You can unsubscribe from this list be sending ‘signoff aicalist’ (without the quotes) to listserv@aicalist.org.au

[Marija Juraja]

Good morning,

Last year the ACIPC Policy Committee provided a response to ASA (Australian Sonographers Association) Guidelines on the Hygienic use and storage of ultrasound gel which also included care of the solid (non-lumen)probes. There is also a policy also on disinfection of ultrasound transducers. There are also specific instrument disposable detergent wipes that have TGA approval for cleaning solid (non-lumen)probes between use that still meets the pre-clean prior to disinfection.

Hopefully this may answer your questions regarding Australian Guidelines.

Here is the link to the document:

http://www.a-s-a.com.au/fileRepository/files/Website/Public%20site/Quality%20Practice/ASA%20Guidelines/ASA_Guideline_Gel_Useage.pdf

http://www.asum.com.au/newsite/files/documents/policies/PS/B2_policy.pdf

Kind Regards
Marija Juraja
RN, Grad Cert IC, CICP
Immediate Past President, ACIPC
Mob: 0410 567 385
[cid:image002.jpg@01D01A98.418A7AD0]

From: ACIPC Infexion Connexion [mailto:AICALIST@AICALIST.ORG.AU] On Behalf Of Tim Spencer
Sent: Thursday, 18 December 2014 6:03 AM
To: AICALIST@AICALIST.ORG.AU
Subject: Re: [ACIPC_Infexion_Connexion] Ultrasound probe cleaning

Hi James,
Current literature I could find

American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
Guidelines for Cleaning and Preparing External- and Internal-Use Ultrasound Probes Between Patients
Approved 4/2/2014
http://www.aium.org/officialstatements/57

Society of Radiographers, UK
https://www.sor.org/system/files/article/201410/ultrasound_probe_cleaning_decontamination_disinfection_and_sterilisation.pdf
Friday, October 17, 2014, Issue 12

CDC Guideline for Disinfection and Sterilization in Healthcare Facilities, 2008 (old reference but they havent updated the guidelines as far as I can see)
http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pdf/guidelines/Disinfection_Nov_2008.pdf

This seems to all thats currently new.
Hope this provides some help with your search.
Regards,
Tim..

Timothy R. Spencer, RN, APN, DipAppSci, Bach.Health, ICCert, VA-BC.
Independent Vascular Access Consultant
President, Australian Vascular Access Society
Conjoint Lecturer, South West Sydney Clinical School | Faculty of Medicine | University of NSW
Director-at-Large, Vascular Access Certification Corporation (VACC)
M: +1 (623) 326 8889 (USA)
M: +61 (0)409 463 428 (AU)
E: tim.spencer68@icloud.com

Be a yardstick of quality. Some people aren’t used to an environment where excellence is expected. Steve Jobs

From: ACIPC Infexion Connexion [mailto:AICALIST@AICALIST.ORG.AU] On Behalf Of James Rippey
Sent: Tuesday, December 16, 2014 7:52 PM
To: AICALIST@AICALIST.ORG.AU
Subject: Ultrasound probe cleaning

Dear Team,

I am a member of the Standards of Practice Committee for the Australasian Society for Ultrasound in Medicine.

There remains a great deal of heterogeneity in recommendations regarding cleaning of ultrasound transducers, and conflicting recommendations by various bodies. We also receive pressure from vendors to support their products, usually backed by a host of complicated and difficult to interpret evidence.

I wondered whether you had specific up to date evidence based references you would recommend us reviewing regarding:

1. Regular cleaning of ultrasound transducers used on closed skin.

2. Cleaning of transducers used for intracavity scanning.

For those of you wishing to read further:

Currently most ultrasound users are aware they should perform:

1. Regular cleaning of ultrasound transducers used on closed skin.

* Clean as you would your hands – wash with warm mild detergent and running water between each patient.
* Some would use Chlorhexidine wash or alcohol impregnated wipes – although these are not recommended by manufacturers as they may damage the face of the transducer.
* Where there is contact with body fluids clean as per intracavity transducer.
2. Cleaning of intracavity transducers – high level disinfection

* Wash removing all visible gel / residue – running water, mild detergent, wipe dry.
* Use one of the approved agents according to manufacturer guidelines
* Including hydrogen peroxide, glutaraldehyde, ortho-phthalaldehyde (OPA)
* Opinion on chlorine dioxide delivered via the wipe system, and paracetic acid seems divided.
* The concern regarding the wipes is based on inter user variability.
* There has been some literature describing paracetic acid damage to endoscopes.
Your advice is again much appreciated.
Just want to ensure we remain up to date.

Sincerely
James Rippey

—
Associate Professor James Rippey

Emergency Physician
University of Western Australia
Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital
King Edward Memorial Hospital for Women
Emergency Medicine Lead for the Kimberley

Mobile 0400990186

MESSAGES POSTED TO THIS LIST ARE SOLELY THE OPINION OF THE AUTHOR, AND DO NOT REPRESENT THE OPINION OF ACIPC.

The use of trade/product/commercial brand names through the list is discouraged by ACIPC. If you wish to discuss specific reference to products or services by brand or commercial names, please do this outside the list.

Archive of all messages are available at http://aicalist.org.au/archives – registration and login required.

Replies to this message will be directed back to the list. To create a new message send an email to aicalist@aicalist.org.au

To send a message to the list administrator send an email to aicalist-request@aicalist.org.au.

You can unsubscribe from this list be sending ‘signoff aicalist’ (without the quotes) to listserv@aicalist.org.au
MESSAGES POSTED TO THIS LIST ARE SOLELY THE OPINION OF THE AUTHOR, AND DO NOT REPRESENT THE OPINION OF ACIPC.

The use of trade/product/commercial brand names through the list is discouraged by ACIPC. If you wish to discuss specific reference to products or services by brand or commercial names, please do this outside the list.

Archive of all messages are available at http://aicalist.org.au/archives – registration and login required.

Replies to this message will be directed back to the list. To create a new message send an email to aicalist@aicalist.org.au

To send a message to the list administrator send an email to aicalist-request@aicalist.org.au.

You can unsubscribe from this list be sending ‘signoff aicalist’ (without the quotes) to listserv@aicalist.org.au

MESSAGES POSTED TO THIS LIST ARE SOLELY THE OPINION OF THE AUTHOR, AND DO NOT REPRESENT THE OPINION OF ACIPC.

The use of trade/product/commercial brand names through the list is discouraged by ACIPC. If you wish to discuss specific reference to products or services by brand or commercial names, please do this outside the list.

Archive of all messages are available at http://aicalist.org.au/archives – registration and login required.

Replies to this message will be directed back to the list. To create a new message send an email to aicalist@aicalist.org.au

To send a message to the list administrator send an email to aicalist-request@aicalist.org.au.

You can unsubscribe from this list be sending ‘signoff aicalist’ (without the quotes

[Author]

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