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Swabs – Alcohol and Alcohol+Chlorhex

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  • #75278
    Annie Hartland
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    Annie Hartland

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    Good morning,

    Just looking for evidence on why we use different swabs.
    Does anybody have anything on this at all?

    Thanks
    Annie

    Annie Hartland

    Nursing Chief Of Modality

    P (08) 8402 4401 | M 0410 877 800 | F (08) 8402 4430

    Dr Jones & Partners Medical Imaging

    St. Andrews Hospital, 350 South Terrace, Adelaide SA 5000

    drjones.com.au

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    #75279
    Michael Wishart
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    Michael Wishart

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    NSW

    Hi Annie

    I presume you are talking about skin antisepsis? There is little hard evidence, but quite a few recommendations on the topic of the best skin antisepsis for intravascular access.

    The main argument in favour of alcoholic chlorhexidine products (most commonly 2% chlorhexidine with 70% alcohol) is the potential residual effect that chlorhexidine has, thus potentially inhibiting growth around insertion sites. Alcohol itself has good initial bactericidal activity, but no residual effect.

    This, if you are using a very short term peripheral IV catheter (removed immediately after a procedure, for example), then an alcohol-only swab would potentially provide appropriate disinfection of the skin surrounding the insertion site, and residual effect on the skin is not really that relevant.

    But if you are inserting a longer dwelling device, say a PICC or a CVC, which will remain in-situ for a number of days or weeks, then the residual; effect of chlorhexidine on minimising bacteria around the insertion site in quite beneficial.

    There have been a number of meta-analyses concerning skin disinfection prior to IV access which have not been particularly conclusive, such as https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD010140.pub2/epdf/full

    That is my understanding, anyway, so hope that is helpful.

    Cheers
    Michael

    Michael Wishart | Infection Control Coordinator, CICP-E

    St Vincents Private Hospital Northside | 627 Rode Road CHERMSIDE QLD 4032
    T +61 7 3326 3068 | F +61 7 3607 2226
    E michael.wishart@svha.org.au |
    W https://www.svphn.org.au

    [cid:image001.jpg@01D46C86.4CDB6090]
    [2019 conference email signature]

    From: ACIPC Infexion Connexion On Behalf Of Annie Hartland
    Sent: Wednesday, 27 March 2019 10:33 AM
    To: ACIPCLIST@ACIPC.ORG.AU
    Subject: Swabs – Alcohol and Alcohol+Chlorhex

    Good morning,

    Just looking for evidence on why we use different swabs.
    Does anybody have anything on this at all?

    Thanks
    Annie

    Annie Hartland

    Nursing Chief Of Modality

    P (08) 8402 4401 | M 0410 877 800 | F (08) 8402 4430

    Dr Jones & Partners Medical Imaging

    St. Andrews Hospital, 350 South Terrace, Adelaide SA 5000

    drjones.com.au

    [Dr Jones & Partners Logo]

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    #75280
    Claire Rickard
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    Claire Rickard

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