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  • #70346
    Terry Grimmond
    Participant

    Author:
    Terry Grimmond

    Position:

    Organisation:

    State:

    Hi all,
    Not sure if my first email (below) was distributed but would like to comment on the great replies coming in…

    * Although Australia has no regulations on sharps container (SC) heights, there are national guidelines (AHFG; HB260-2003) and these are picked up in some state recommendations.

    * I strongly advise against using the NIOSH 1998 Evaluation, Selection and Use of SC – it’s 52″-56″ recommendation is based on USA white 1970’s population and is dangerously high.

    * Close scrutiny of individual rooms in the AHFG guide show heights are inconsistent and range from 800mm-1300mm but….the 900mm is (correctly) for trolleys and 1100mm (correctly) for walls. 1300mm for resusc wall is too high.

    * The height should accommodate your shortest staff (or at least 95% of them) and given nurse shortages (forgive the pun), immigrant nurses from Asian countries are commonly 10cm shorter than Caucasian Australian nurses.

    * I recommend “70% of shoed 5th percentile height” and this means aperture height for shoed 5th percentile Australian females is 1091mm; and for Vietnamese or Filipino nurses is 1015mm.

    So, given ethnic mix among Australian females, an aperture height 1.1 – 1.2m above floor appears reasonable.

    Best regards, Terry

    Terry Grimmond FASM, BAgrSc, GrDpAdEd
    Consultant Microbiologist
    Grimmond and Associates
    Ph/Fx (NZ): +64 7 856 4042
    Mob (NZ): +64 274 365 140
    E: tg@gandassoc.com
    “This email (including any attachments) is intended only for the use of the individual or entity named above and may contain information that is confidential and privileged. If you are not the intended recipient, you are reminded that any dissemination, distribution or copying of this email or attachments is prohibited. If you have received this email in error, please notify me immediately by return email or telephone and destroy the original message. Thank you.”

    Dear Kylie,
    There are no national or state regulations stipulating Sharps Container (SC) height in Australia (nor elsewhere that I know of) but there are guidelines. At outset we should agree that it is height of SC aperture in Q. Here are my findings on the matter…
    The correct height for SC is one at which staff can safely view down in to the aperture to ensure it is clear and to facilitate safe deposit of sharps and correct activation of tray/door (if present).

    The Australasian Health infrastructure Alliance shows the aperture of the wall-mounted SC to be approximately 1.3m off the floor in Acute Patient Bays (http://www.healthfacilityguidelines.com.au/standard_components_lz.aspx), however heights above 1.2m are associated with increased sharps injuries (SI) to HCW (Weltman et al ICHE 1995;16:268-274).
    My research indicates that a safe, wall-mounted aperture height is 1.1m – 1.2m above floor level. Epidemiological evidence confirms that staff risk far exceeds child injury risk and at this height I have yet to see a child SI cited.

    Historically, SC were placed at “ergonomic height for staff to safely use” – there was no ‘recommended height from floor’. However, the fear of child access caused SC to be raised to non-ergonomic heights to the point where numerous SI to HCW have been reported because they could not see that:

    * a tray/door had activated correctly

    * the aperture was clear

    * the SC was not overfilled;

    * a sharp was not retained in the vestibule (throat) of a tray/door SC;

    * or that a sharp was protruding from the aperture
    NB. Karen Daley the President of American Nurses Association said she acquired HIV and HCV through an SI because the SC was mounted too high.
    I have written to CDC’s NIOSH to inform them their 1998 guideline on Evaluation, Selection and Use of SC (http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/97-111/ ) needs updating as they recommend a height of “52-56 inches” (1.32 – 1.42m). They will discuss this at the next, yet to be scheduled review.
    SC height is compounded in countries with short-stature staff and also compounded in developed countries where nurse shortages have been filled with staff emigrating from Asia, Phillipines, Mexico, etc – all short-stature countries.

    Finally, sharps containers need be mounted to accommodate an institution’s shortest staff, not their average staff.

    I hope this is helpful to you.

    Terry Grimmond FASM, BAgrSc, GrDpAdEd
    Consultant Microbiologist
    Grimmond and Associates
    Ph/Fx (NZ): +64 7 856 4042
    Mob (NZ): +64 274 365 140
    E: tg@gandassoc.com
    “This email (including any attachments) is intended only for the use of the individual or entity named above and may contain information that is confidential and privileged. If you are not the intended recipient, you are reminded that any dissemination, distribution or copying of this email or attachments is prohibited. If you have received this email in error, please notify me immediately by return email or telephone and destroy the original message. Thank you.”

    UNCLASSIFIED
    Good Afternoon,

    I was wondering where it is actually written that wall mounted sharps containers should be below eye level and minimum height 1.1m so as out of reach of young children, can anyone advise?

    Much appreciated.

    Regards,

    Kylie Long

    Flight Lieutenant
    Infection Prevention and Control
    Clinical Governance & Projects
    Garrison Health Operations Branch
    Joint Health Command
    Department of Defence

    Messages posted to this list are solely the opinion of the authors, and do not represent the opinion of ACIPC.

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    #70350
    Long, Kylie FLTLT
    Participant

    Author:
    Long, Kylie FLTLT

    Position:

    Organisation:

    State:

    UNCLASSIFIED

    Good Morning,
    I would just like to thank all those that responded to my request,
    definitely great replies which have saved me a lot of time and effort in
    researching.
    Very much appreciated!!

    Regards,

    Kylie Long

    Flight Lieutenant

    Infection Prevention and Control

    Clinical Governance & Projects

    Garrison Health Operations Branch

    Joint Health Command

    Department of Defence

    ________________________________

    Behalf Of Terry Grimmond

    Hi all,

    Not sure if my first email (below) was distributed but would like to
    comment on the great replies coming in…

    * Although Australia has no regulations on sharps container (SC)
    heights, there are national guidelines (AHFG; HB260-2003) and these are
    picked up in some state recommendations.

    * I strongly advise against using the NIOSH 1998 Evaluation,
    Selection and Use of SC – it’s 52″-56″ recommendation is based on USA
    white 1970’s population and is dangerously high.

    * Close scrutiny of individual rooms in the AHFG guide show
    heights are inconsistent and range from 800mm-1300mm but….the 900mm is
    (correctly) for trolleys and 1100mm (correctly) for walls. 1300mm for
    resusc wall is too high.

    * The height should accommodate your shortest staff (or at least
    95% of them) and given nurse shortages (forgive the pun), immigrant
    nurses from Asian countries are commonly 10cm shorter than Caucasian
    Australian nurses.

    * I recommend “70% of shoed 5th percentile height” and this
    means aperture height for shoed 5th percentile Australian females is
    1091mm; and for Vietnamese or Filipino nurses is 1015mm.

    So, given ethnic mix among Australian females, an aperture height 1.1 –
    1.2m above floor appears reasonable.

    Best regards, Terry

    Terry Grimmond FASM, BAgrSc, GrDpAdEd

    Consultant Microbiologist

    Grimmond and Associates

    Ph/Fx (NZ): +64 7 856 4042

    Mob (NZ): +64 274 365 140

    E: tg@gandassoc.com

    “This email (including any attachments) is intended only for the use of
    the individual or entity named above and may contain information that is
    confidential and privileged. If you are not the intended recipient, you
    are reminded that any dissemination, distribution or copying of this
    email or attachments is prohibited. If you have received this email in
    error, please notify me immediately by return email or telephone and
    destroy the original message. Thank you.”

    Dear Kylie,

    There are no national or state regulations stipulating Sharps Container
    (SC) height in Australia (nor elsewhere that I know of) but there are
    guidelines. At outset we should agree that it is height of SC aperture
    in Q. Here are my findings on the matter…

    The correct height for SC is one at which staff can safely view down in
    to the aperture to ensure it is clear and to facilitate safe deposit of
    sharps and correct activation of tray/door (if present).

    The Australasian Health infrastructure Alliance shows the aperture of
    the wall-mounted SC to be approximately 1.3m off the floor in Acute
    Patient Bays
    (http://www.healthfacilityguidelines.com.au/standard_components_lz.aspx)
    , however heights above 1.2m are associated with increased sharps
    injuries (SI) to HCW (Weltman et al ICHE 1995;16:268-274).

    My research indicates that a safe, wall-mounted aperture height is 1.1m
    – 1.2m above floor level. Epidemiological evidence confirms that staff
    risk far exceeds child injury risk and at this height I have yet to see
    a child SI cited.

    Historically, SC were placed at “ergonomic height for staff to safely
    use” – there was no ‘recommended height from floor’. However, the fear
    of child access caused SC to be raised to non-ergonomic heights to the
    point where numerous SI to HCW have been reported because they could not
    see that:

    * a tray/door had activated correctly

    * the aperture was clear

    * the SC was not overfilled;

    * a sharp was not retained in the vestibule (throat) of a
    tray/door SC;

    * or that a sharp was protruding from the aperture

    NB. Karen Daley the President of American Nurses Association said she
    acquired HIV and HCV through an SI because the SC was mounted too high.

    I have written to CDC’s NIOSH to inform them their 1998 guideline on
    Evaluation, Selection and Use of SC
    (http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/97-111/ ) needs updating as they
    recommend a height of “52-56 inches” (1.32 – 1.42m). They will discuss
    this at the next, yet to be scheduled review.

    SC height is compounded in countries with short-stature staff and also
    compounded in developed countries where nurse shortages have been filled
    with staff emigrating from Asia, Phillipines, Mexico, etc – all
    short-stature countries.

    Finally, sharps containers need be mounted to accommodate an
    institution’s shortest staff, not their average staff.

    I hope this is helpful to you.

    Terry Grimmond FASM, BAgrSc, GrDpAdEd

    Consultant Microbiologist

    Grimmond and Associates

    Ph/Fx (NZ): +64 7 856 4042

    Mob (NZ): +64 274 365 140

    E: tg@gandassoc.com

    “This email (including any attachments) is intended only for the use of
    the individual or entity named above and may contain information that is
    confidential and privileged. If you are not the intended recipient, you
    are reminded that any dissemination, distribution or copying of this
    email or attachments is prohibited. If you have received this email in
    error, please notify me immediately by return email or telephone and
    destroy the original message. Thank you.”

    Behalf Of Long, Kylie FLTLT

    UNCLASSIFIED

    Good Afternoon,

    I was wondering where it is actually written that wall mounted sharps
    containers should be below eye level and minimum height 1.1m so as out
    of reach of young children, can anyone advise?

    Much appreciated.

    Regards,

    Kylie Long

    Flight Lieutenant

    Infection Prevention and Control

    Clinical Governance & Projects

    Garrison Health Operations Branch

    Joint Health Command

    Department of Defence

    and is subject to the jurisdiction of section 70 of the Crimes Act 1914.
    If you have received this email in error, you are requested to contact
    the sender and delete the email.

    Messages posted to this list are solely the opinion of the authors, and
    do not represent the opinion of ACIPC.

    Archive of all messages are available at http://aicalist.org.au/archives
    – registration and login required.

    Replies to this message will be directed back to the list. To create a
    new message send an email to aicalist@aicalist.org.au

    To send a message to the list administrator send an email to
    aicalist-request@aicalist.org.au.

    You can unsubscribe from this list be sending ‘signoff aicalist’
    (without the quotes) to listserv@aicalist.org.au

    Messages posted to this list are solely the opinion of the authors, and
    do not represent the opinion of ACIPC.

    Archive of all messages are available at http://aicalist.org.au/archives
    – registration and login required.

    Replies to this message will be directed back to the list. To create a
    new message send an email to aicalist@aicalist.org.au

    To send a message to the list administrator send an email to
    aicalist-request@aicalist.org.au.

    You can unsubscribe from this list be sending ‘signoff aicalist’
    (without the quotes) to listserv@aicalist.org.au

    and is subject to the jurisdiction of section 70 of the Crimes Act 1914.
    If you have received this email in error, you are requested to contact
    the sender and delete the email.

    Messages posted to this list are solely the opinion of the authors, and do not represent the opinion of ACIPC.

    Archive of all messages are available at http://aicalist.org.au/archives – registration and login required.

    Replies to this message will be directed back to the list. To create a new message send an email to aicalist@aicalist.org.au

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    #73351
    Terry Grimmond
    Participant

    Author:
    Terry Grimmond

    Position:
    Director

    Organisation:
    Grimmond and Associates, Microbiology Consultants

    State:
    Waikato

    Hi Cathi,

    I am not aware of any changes/incorporations since 2013. Would be glad to
    hear of any if there were.

    Kind regards, Terry

    Terry Grimmond FASM, BAgrSc, GrDpAdEd

    Consultant Microbiologist

    Grimmond and Associates

    Ph (NZ): +64 7 855 3212

    Mob (NZ): +64 274 365 140

    E: terry@terrygrimmond.com

    [image: Twitter_logo_blue]: @terrygrimmond

    W: http://terrygrimmond.com

    “This email (including any attachments) is intended only for the use of the
    individual or entity named above and may contain information that is
    confidential and privileged. If you are not the intended recipient, you are
    reminded that any dissemination, distribution or copying of this email or
    attachments is prohibited. If you have received this email in error, please
    notify me immediately by return email or telephone and destroy the original
    message. Thank you.”

    *From:* ACIPC Infexion Connexion [mailto:AICALIST@AICALIST.ORG.AU] *On
    Behalf Of *Montague, Cathi (Health)
    *Sent:* Monday, September 05, 2016 6:39 PM
    *To:* AICALIST@AICALIST.ORG.AU
    *Subject:* Re: Height of wall mounted sharps containers [SECUNCLASSIFIED]

    Dear AICAList colleagues,

    Just wanting to check if there have been any further changes / better
    adoption into the AHFGuidelines post the below 2013 advice regarding height
    and fixing of wall mounted sharps containers.

    *With regards,*

    *Cathi*

    *Cathi Montague RN (Midwife) ENB998 MClinNsg FCENA*

    *Nurse Management Facilitator Clinical Care Systems (Mon Thurs)*

    Primary Health Care and SA Prison Health Service Specialties

    Central Adelaide Local Health Network | SA Health

    1st Floor, 5 Darley Road, Paradise SA 5075 | PO Box 101, Campbelltown SA
    5074 | DX191

    *We would like to acknowledge this land that we meet on today is the
    traditional lands for Kaurna people and that we respect their spiritual
    relationship with their country. We also acknowledge the Kaurna people as
    the custodians of the Adelaide region and that their cultural and heritage
    beliefs are still as important to the living Kaurna people today.*

    *This email may contain confidential information, which also may be legally
    privileged. Only the intended recipient(s) may access , use, distribute or
    copy this email. If this email is received in error, please inform the
    sender by return email and delete the original. If there are doubts about
    the validity of this message, please contact the sender by telephone. It is
    the recipient’s responsibility to check the email and any attached files
    for viruses.*

    P Please consider the environment before printing this e-mail.

    *From:* ACIPC Infexion Connexion [mailto:AICALIST@AICALIST.ORG.AU
    ] *On Behalf Of *Long, Kylie FLTLT
    *Sent:* Wednesday, 14 August 2013 11:17 AM
    *To:* AICALIST@AICALIST.ORG.AU
    *Subject:* Re: Height of wall mounted sharps containers [SECUNCLASSIFIED]

    *UNCLASSIFIED*

    Good Morning,

    I would just like to thank all those that responded to my
    request, definitely great replies which have saved me a lot of time and
    effort in researching.

    Very much appreciated!!

    Regards,

    Kylie Long

    Flight Lieutenant

    Infection Prevention and Control

    Clinical Governance & Projects

    Garrison Health Operations Branch

    Joint Health Command

    Department of Defence

    ——————————

    *From:* ACIPC Infexion Connexion [mailto:AICALIST@AICALIST.ORG.AU
    ] *On Behalf Of *Terry Grimmond
    *Sent:* Wednesday, 14 August 2013 09:00
    *To:* AICALIST@AICALIST.ORG.AU
    *Subject:* Re: Height of wall mounted sharps containers

    Hi all,

    Not sure if my first email (below) was distributed but would like to
    comment on the great replies coming in

    Although Australia has no *regulations* on sharps container (SC)
    heights, there are national guidelines (AHFG; HB260-2003) and these are
    picked up in some state recommendations.

    I strongly advise against using the NIOSH 1998 Evaluation,
    Selection and Use of SC its 52-56 recommendation is based on USA white
    1970s population and is dangerously high.

    Close scrutiny of individual rooms in the AHFG guide show heights
    are inconsistent and range from 800mm-1300mm but.the 900mm is (correctly)
    for trolleys and 1100mm (correctly) for walls. 1300mm for resusc wall is
    too high.

    The height should accommodate your shortest staff (or at least
    95% of them) and given nurse shortages (forgive the pun), immigrant nurses
    from Asian countries are commonly 10cm shorter than Caucasian Australian
    nurses.

    I recommend 70% of shoed 5th percentile height and this means
    aperture height for shoed 5th percentile Australian females is 1091mm; and
    for Vietnamese or Filipino nurses is 1015mm.

    So, given ethnic mix among Australian females, an *aperture height 1.1 –
    1.2m above floor* appears reasonable.

    Best regards, Terry

    Terry Grimmond FASM, BAgrSc, GrDpAdEd

    Consultant Microbiologist

    Grimmond and Associates

    Ph/Fx (NZ): +64 7 856 4042

    Mob (NZ): +64 274 365 140

    E: tg@gandassoc.com

    “This email (including any attachments) is intended only for the use of the
    individual or entity named above and may contain information that is
    confidential and privileged. If you are not the intended recipient, you are
    reminded that any dissemination, distribution or copying of this email or
    attachments is prohibited. If you have received this email in error, please
    notify me immediately by return email or telephone and destroy the original
    message. Thank you.”

    *From:* Terry Grimmond
    *Sent:* Tuesday, August 13, 2013 2:39 PM
    *To:* ‘ACIPC Infexion Connexion’
    *Subject:* RE: Height of wall mounted sharps containers [SECUNCLASSIFIED]

    Dear Kylie,

    There are no national or state *regulations* stipulating Sharps Container
    (SC) height in Australia (nor elsewhere that I know of) but there are
    *guidelines*. At outset we should agree that it is height of SC *aperture*
    in Q. Here are my findings on the matter

    The correct height for SC is one at which* staff can safely view down in to
    the aperture to ensure it is clear and to facilitate safe deposit of sharps
    and correct activation of tray/door (if present). *

    The Australasian Health infrastructure Alliance shows the aperture of the
    wall-mounted SC to be approximately 1.3m off the floor in Acute Patient
    Bays (http://www.healthfacilityguidelines.com.au/standard_components_lz.aspx
    ), however heights above 1.2m are associated with increased sharps injuries
    (SI) to HCW (Weltman et al ICHE 1995;16:268-274).

    My research indicates that a safe, wall-mounted aperture height is *1.1m
    1.2m above floor level*. Epidemiological evidence confirms that *staff risk*
    far exceeds *child injury risk* and at this height I have yet to see a
    child SI cited.

    Historically, SC were placed at *ergonomic height for staff to safely use*
    there was no recommended height from floor. However, the fear of child
    access caused SC to be raised to non-ergonomic heights to the point where
    numerous SI to HCW have been reported because they could not see that:

    a tray/door had activated correctly

    the aperture was clear

    the SC was not overfilled;

    a sharp was not retained in the vestibule (throat) of a tray/door
    SC;

    or that a sharp was protruding from the aperture

    NB. Karen Daley the President of American Nurses Association said she acquired
    HIV and HCV through an SI because *the SC was mounted too high*.

    I have written to CDCs NIOSH to inform them their 1998 guideline on
    Evaluation, Selection and Use of SC (http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/97-111/
    ) needs updating as they recommend a height of 52-56 inches (1.32
    1.42m). They will discuss this at the next, yet to be scheduled review.

    SC height is compounded in countries with short-stature staff and also
    compounded in developed countries where nurse shortages have been filled
    with staff emigrating from Asia, Phillipines, Mexico, etc – all
    short-stature countries.

    Finally, sharps containers need be mounted to accommodate an institutions
    *shortest* staff, not their *average* staff.

    I hope this is helpful to you.

    Terry Grimmond FASM, BAgrSc, GrDpAdEd

    Consultant Microbiologist

    Grimmond and Associates

    Ph/Fx (NZ): +64 7 856 4042

    Mob (NZ): +64 274 365 140

    E: tg@gandassoc.com

    “This email (including any attachments) is intended only for the use of the
    individual or entity named above and may contain information that is
    confidential and privileged. If you are not the intended recipient, you are
    reminded that any dissemination, distribution or copying of this email or
    attachments is prohibited. If you have received this email in error, please
    notify me immediately by return email or telephone and destroy the original
    message. Thank you.”

    *From:* ACIPC Infexion Connexion [mailto:AICALIST@AICALIST.ORG.AU
    ] *On Behalf Of *Long, Kylie FLTLT
    *Sent:* Tuesday, August 13, 2013 12:25 PM
    *To:* AICALIST@AICALIST.ORG.AU
    *Subject:* Height of wall mounted sharps containers [SECUNCLASSIFIED]

    *UNCLASSIFIED*

    Good Afternoon,

    I was wondering where it is actually written that wall mounted sharps
    containers should be below eye level and minimum height 1.1m so as out of
    reach of young children, can anyone advise?

    Much appreciated.

    Regards,

    Kylie Long

    Flight Lieutenant

    Infection Prevention and Control

    Clinical Governance & Projects

    Garrison Health Operations Branch

    Joint Health Command

    Department of Defence

    *IMPORTANT*: This email remains the property of the Department of Defence
    and is subject to the jurisdiction of section 70 of the Crimes Act 1914. If
    you have received this email in error, you are requested to contact the
    sender and delete the email.

    Messages posted to this list are solely the opinion of the authors, and do
    not represent the opinion of ACIPC.

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    registration and login required.

    Replies to this message will be directed back to the list. To create a new
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    *IMPORTANT*: This email remains the property of the Department of Defence
    and is subject to the jurisdiction of section 70 of the Crimes Act 1914. If
    you have received this email in error, you are requested to contact the
    sender and delete the email.

    Messages posted to this list are solely the opinion of the authors, and do
    not represent the opinion of ACIPC.

    Archive of all messages are available at http://aicalist.org.au/archives
    registration and login required.

    Replies to this message will be directed back to the list. To create a new
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