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prophylactic antibiotics for IDC insertion/removal – ortho surgery

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  • #69955
    Hayden McDonald
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    Author:
    Hayden McDonald

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    Does anyone have any evidence for or against the use of prophylactic antibiotics when inserting or removing a urinary catheter (particularly in a patient that has undergone/will undergo an orthopaedic procedure)? I am struggling to find any specific recommendations with evidence.
    Many thanks

    Hayden McDonald
    Antimicrobial Stewardship (AMS) Liaison Nurse

    St Vincents Private Melbourne
    59-61 Victoria Parade, Fitzroy Victoria 3065
    T +61 3 9411 7449
    F +61 3 9411 7669
    http://www.svpm.org.au/

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    #69970
    Mitchell, Brett (TIPCU)
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    Mitchell, Brett (TIPCU)

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    Dear Hayden,

    The AICA/ASID position statement makes a point on this and details the references if you need to source additional information.

    See – http://www.publish.csiro.au/paper/HI11007.htm

    The specific point in question is:
    “Do not use systemic antimicrobials routinely as prophylaxis in patients requiring either short or long-term catheterisation unless indications exist.2,8 There are studies suggesting the incidence of catheter-associated bacteruria may be reduced by antimicrobial prophylaxis;11,16 however, this protective effect is transient (lasts only a few days) and is associated with the selection of resistant organisms. Prophylaxis is not indicated for patients at low risk for acquired bacteruria and in whom the sequelae of catheter associated infections are infrequent.16”

    The CDC (HICPAC) guidelines provide additional information on this point as well.

    Regards
    Brett

    Dr Brett Mitchell
    Tasmanian Infection Prevention and Control Unit
    Department of Health and Human Services

    ________________________________________

    Does anyone have any evidence for or against the use of prophylactic antibiotics when inserting or removing a urinary catheter (particularly in a patient that has undergone/will undergo an orthopaedic procedure)? I am struggling to find any specific recommendations with evidence.
    Many thanks

    Hayden McDonald
    Antimicrobial Stewardship (AMS) Liaison Nurse

    St Vincents Private Melbourne
    59-61 Victoria Parade, Fitzroy Victoria 3065
    T +61 3 9411 7449
    F +61 3 9411 7669
    http://www.svpm.org.au/

    Please click to read our disclaimer.

    Messages posted to this list are solely the opinion of the authors, and do not represent the opinion of ACIPC.

    Archive of all messages are available at http://aicalist.org.au/archives – registration and login required.

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