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  • #76990
    Sue Greig
    Participant

    Author:
    Sue Greig

    Position:

    Organisation:
    Ramsay Healthcare

    State:

    Dear brains trust,
    I am interested in the how ICPs and educators are explaining to HCWs the
    application of standard plus contact plus droplet plus airborne precautions
    as required by CDNA latest SoNG, resources provided by the ACSQHC, and NSW
    Health COVID-19 Policy,
    The areas I am interested in particularly are:

    1. The practical application of droplet and airborne precautions
    simultaneously.
    2. The PPE you are using fo this level of precautions and why
    3. The environmental and patient placement considerations applied when
    droplet and airborne precautions are applied simultaneously.

    Thanks in advance,

    Kind regards,
    Sue

    Sue Greig RN CICP-E
    National Infection Prevention and Control Coordinator
    Ramsay Health Care
    0407 312 600

    I try to maintain a sensible work-life balance. Please note this is a
    personal email and I check messages and respond accordingly.

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    #76992
    Anonymous
    Inactive

    Author:
    Anonymous

    Position:

    Organisation:

    State:

    Hi Sue

    Technically, airborne precautions do not include eye protection whereas droplet do
    And so the need to require all three contact+droplet+airborne for COVID as we believe that eye exposure is a significant risk (recent Lancet review by Chu et al)
    Obviously a p2/n95 respirator or equivalent is required rather than a surgical mask when airborne required
    A risk managed approach is recommended to decide on whether a gown or apron is required

    Kind regards
    John

    Dr John Ferguson MBBS DTM&H FRACP FRCPA
    Director, Infection Prevention Service | Hunter New England Local Health District
    John Hunter Hospital, Locked Bag 1, Newcastle Mail Centre, NSW 2310, Australia
    T: 61 2 49223725 | M: +61(0)428 885573 (Speed Dial 67607) | Tw @mdjkf
    https://aimed.net.au/2020/03/28/why-are-standard-infection-control-precautions-the-best-bulwark-against-spread-of-covid-19-in-healthcare/
    [cid:image010.jpg@01D6051B.57135930]

    From: ACIPC Infexion Connexion [mailto:ACIPCLIST@ACIPC.ORG.AU] On Behalf Of sue greig
    Sent: Wednesday, 8 July 2020 8:49 PM
    To: ACIPCLIST@ACIPC.ORG.AU
    Subject: [ACIPC_Infexion_Connexion] Precautions for COVID-19 cases

    Dear brains trust,
    I am interested in the how ICPs and educators are explaining to HCWs the application of standard plus contact plus droplet plus airborne precautions as required by CDNA latest SoNG, resources provided by the ACSQHC, and NSW Health COVID-19 Policy,
    The areas I am interested in particularly are:

    1. The practical application of droplet and airborne precautions simultaneously.
    2. The PPE you are using fo this level of precautions and why
    3. The environmental and patient placement considerations applied when droplet and airborne precautions are applied simultaneously.
    Thanks in advance,

    Kind regards,
    Sue

    Sue Greig RN CICP-E
    National Infection Prevention and Control Coordinator
    Ramsay Health Care
    0407 312 600

    I try to maintain a sensible work-life balance. Please note this is a personal email and I check messages and respond accordingly.

    CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER
    The information in this transmission may be confidential and/or protected by legal professional privilege, and is intended only for the person or persons to whom it is addressed. If you are not such a person, you are warned that any disclosure, copying or dissemination of the information is unauthorised. If you have received the transmission in error, please immediately delete it. No liability is accepted for any unauthorised use of the information contained in this transmission.
    MESSAGES POSTED TO THIS LIST ARE SOLELY THE OPINION OF THE AUTHOR, AND DO NOT REPRESENT THE OPINION OF ACIPC.

    The use of trade/product/commercial brand names through the list is discouraged by ACIPC. If you wish to discuss specific reference to products or services by brand or commercial names, please do this outside the list.

    Archive of all messages are available at http://aicalist.org.au/archives – registration and login required.

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    Views expressed in this message are those of the individual sender, and are not necessarily the views of NSW Health or any of its entities.

    MESSAGES POSTED TO THIS LIST ARE SOLELY THE OPINION OF THE AUTHOR, AND DO NOT REPRESENT THE OPINION OF ACIPC.

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    #77015
    Anonymous
    Inactive

    Author:
    Anonymous

    Position:

    Organisation:

    State:

    Morning Sue
    Hope you are keeping well.

    I came across this article that you may have seen, that I found insightful relating to the topic.

    https://first10em.com/aerosols-droplets-and-airborne-spread/amp

    Fefe Lawson
    Nursing Consultant

    Sent from my Samsung Galaxy smartphone.

    ——– Original message ——–

    Thank you to all who replied to my query.
    The responses received tell me that some of you are as confused about the application of droplet and airborne precautions simultaneously and how to educate HCWs to be consistent and stay safe whilst using appropriate PPE. Some have addressed the potential confusion by creating new terms for precautions e.g. ‘respiratory precautions’ to try to clarify requirements for HCWs where it does not fit with conventional transmission-based precautions.
    I also note there appears to be little consistency across the country at a facility or jurisdiction level. This must make it difficult for those HCWs who work in multiple facilities.
    The lack of consistent advice between the Australian Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Infection in Health care on how to apply standard plus droplet and airborne precautions and the CDNA SoNG and then how this is applied by clinicians. Only tonight on the news, I noted several HCWs at NSW COVID screening/testing centres wearing multiple masks simultaneously. Where does it say that in the evidence!!
    Many of the research evidence including the Lancet review by Chu et al discusses the benefit of protective eyewear in conjunction with the use of masks and respirators to protect the eyes, this is not new, it is part of standard precautions but hasn’t been well applied by HCWs prior to COVID-19. The research does not seem to clarify why droplet and airborne precautions are applied together or to what benefit. It makes me wonder if it is a ‘more must be better’ recommendation.
    I guess we continue to problem solve the confusion and go back to first principles for providing consistent evidence-based advice to health care workers and try to minimise confusion.
    On that note, stay safe and thank you again for your feedback.

    Kind regards,
    Sue
    .
    Sue Greig RN CICP-E
    National Infection Prevention and Control Coordinator
    Ramsay Health Care
    0407 312 600

    On Thu, 9 Jul 2020 at 16:39, John Ferguson (Hunter New England LHD) <John.Ferguson@health.nsw.gov.au> wrote:
    Hi Sue

    Technically, airborne precautions do not include eye protection whereas droplet do
    And so the need to require all three contact+droplet+airborne for COVID as we believe that eye exposure is a significant risk (recent Lancet review by Chu et al)
    Obviously a p2/n95 respirator or equivalent is required rather than a surgical mask when airborne required
    A risk managed approach is recommended to decide on whether a gown or apron is required

    Kind regards
    John

    Dr John Ferguson MBBS DTM&H FRACP FRCPA
    Director, Infection Prevention Service | Hunter New England Local Health District
    John Hunter Hospital, Locked Bag 1, Newcastle Mail Centre, NSW 2310, Australia
    T: 61 2 49223725 | M: +61(0)428 885573 (Speed Dial 67607) | Tw @mdjkf
    https://aimed.net.au/2020/03/28/why-are-standard-infection-control-precautions-the-best-bulwark-against-spread-of-covid-19-in-healthcare/
    [cid:image010.jpg@01D6051B.57135930]

    Dear brains trust,
    I am interested in the how ICPs and educators are explaining to HCWs the application of standard plus contact plus droplet plus airborne precautions as required by CDNA latest SoNG, resources provided by the ACSQHC, and NSW Health COVID-19 Policy,
    The areas I am interested in particularly are:

    1. The practical application of droplet and airborne precautions simultaneously.
    2. The PPE you are using fo this level of precautions and why
    3. The environmental and patient placement considerations applied when droplet and airborne precautions are applied simultaneously.
    Thanks in advance,

    Kind regards,
    Sue

    Sue Greig RN CICP-E
    National Infection Prevention and Control Coordinator
    Ramsay Health Care
    0407 312 600

    I try to maintain a sensible work-life balance. Please note this is a personal email and I check messages and respond accordingly.

    CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER
    The information in this transmission may be confidential and/or protected by legal professional privilege, and is intended only for the person or persons to whom it is addressed. If you are not such a person, you are warned that any disclosure, copying or dissemination of the information is unauthorised. If you have received the transmission in error, please immediately delete it. No liability is accepted for any unauthorised use of the information contained in this transmission.
    MESSAGES POSTED TO THIS LIST ARE SOLELY THE OPINION OF THE AUTHOR, AND DO NOT REPRESENT THE OPINION OF ACIPC.

    The use of trade/product/commercial brand names through the list is discouraged by ACIPC. If you wish to discuss specific reference to products or services by brand or commercial names, please do this outside the list.

    Archive of all messages are available at http://aicalist.org.au/archives – registration and login required.

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    Views expressed in this message are those of the individual sender, and are not necessarily the views of NSW Health or any of its entities.

    MESSAGES POSTED TO THIS LIST ARE SOLELY THE OPINION OF THE AUTHOR, AND DO NOT REPRESENT THE OPINION OF ACIPC.

    The use of trade/product/commercial brand names through the list is discouraged by ACIPC. If you wish to discuss specific reference to products or services by brand or commercial names, please do this outside the list.

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    Sue Greig

    I try to maintain a sensible work-life balance. Please note this is a personal email and I check messages and respond accordingly.

    CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER
    The information in this transmission may be confidential and/or protected by legal professional privilege, and is intended only for the person or persons to whom it is addressed. If you are not such a person, you are warned that any disclosure, copying or dissemination of the information is unauthorised. If you have received the transmission in error, please immediately delete it. No liability is accepted for any unauthorised use of the information contained in this transmission.
    MESSAGES POSTED TO THIS LIST ARE SOLELY THE OPINION OF THE AUTHOR, AND DO NOT REPRESENT THE OPINION OF ACIPC.

    The use of trade/product/commercial brand names through the list is discouraged by ACIPC. If you wish to discuss specific reference to products or services by brand or commercial names, please do this outside the list.

    Archive of all messages are available at http://aicalist.org.au/archives – registration and login required.

    Replies to this message will be directed back to the list. To create a new message send an email to acipclist@acipc.org.au

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    The use of trade/product/commercial brand names through the list is discouraged by ACIPC. If you wish to discuss specific reference to products or services by brand or commercial names, please do this outside the list.

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    #77016
    Anonymous
    Inactive

    Author:
    Anonymous

    Position:

    Organisation:

    State:

    Hi everyone,

    Just to weigh in on this discussion, the transmission-based precautions posters that have been available for use from the ACSQHC site since 2012 did not show wearing eye protection as part of the routine PPE for droplet or airborne precautions. In addition, the only difference shown in these posters between droplet and airborne precautions was the type of mask worn.

    This meant that protective eye wear would only be selected for use if there was an anticipated splash or spray of blood or body substances.

    Perhaps a simple solution is to include protective eyewear as routine PPE for droplet and airborne precautions from now on?

    Then as John indicates, the need to add contact precautions, i.e. cover gown and glove use can be risk assessed, or where the science indicates that exposure of the HCW skin or clothing could be a risk for transmission of the infectious agent to the HCW or others outside the initial patient being cared for.

    Or perhaps we need to rethink our models for transmission based precautions entirely?
    Kind Regards
    Terry McAuley
    Director
    MSc Medical Device Decontamination

    PO BOX 2249, Greenvale, VIC Australia 3059
    Mobile: +61 (0)438 109 692
    Email: terry@steamconsulting.com.au
    Website: http://www.steamconsulting.com.au

    [cid:image001.png@01D65B4E.6F9D3A00]

    I endeavour to achieve a sensible work-life balance: There is no need to reply to this email from you outside of your normal working hours. Please expect the same from me.

    CONFIDENTIAL COMMUNICATION: The information contained in this message may contain confidential information intended only for the use of the individual or entity named above. If the reader of this message is not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any dissemination, distribution or duplication of this transmission is strictly prohibited. If you have received this communication in error, please notify us by telephone or email immediately and return the original message to us or destroy all printed and electronic copies. Nothing in this transmission constitutes an agreement of any kind unless otherwise expressly indicated.

    From: ACIPC Infexion Connexion On Behalf Of sue greig
    Sent: Wednesday, July 15, 2020 8:41 PM
    To: ACIPCLIST@ACIPC.ORG.AU
    Subject: Re: [ACIPC_Infexion_Connexion] Precautions for COVID-19 cases

    Thank you to all who replied to my query.
    The responses received tell me that some of you are as confused about the application of droplet and airborne precautions simultaneously and how to educate HCWs to be consistent and stay safe whilst using appropriate PPE. Some have addressed the potential confusion by creating new terms for precautions e.g. ‘respiratory precautions’ to try to clarify requirements for HCWs where it does not fit with conventional transmission-based precautions.
    I also note there appears to be little consistency across the country at a facility or jurisdiction level. This must make it difficult for those HCWs who work in multiple facilities.
    The lack of consistent advice between the Australian Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Infection in Health care on how to apply standard plus droplet and airborne precautions and the CDNA SoNG and then how this is applied by clinicians. Only tonight on the news, I noted several HCWs at NSW COVID screening/testing centres wearing multiple masks simultaneously. Where does it say that in the evidence!!
    Many of the research evidence including the Lancet review by Chu et al discusses the benefit of protective eyewear in conjunction with the use of masks and respirators to protect the eyes, this is not new, it is part of standard precautions but hasn’t been well applied by HCWs prior to COVID-19. The research does not seem to clarify why droplet and airborne precautions are applied together or to what benefit. It makes me wonder if it is a ‘more must be better’ recommendation.
    I guess we continue to problem solve the confusion and go back to first principles for providing consistent evidence-based advice to health care workers and try to minimise confusion.
    On that note, stay safe and thank you again for your feedback.

    Kind regards,
    Sue
    .
    Sue Greig RN CICP-E
    National Infection Prevention and Control Coordinator
    Ramsay Health Care
    0407 312 600

    On Thu, 9 Jul 2020 at 16:39, John Ferguson (Hunter New England LHD) <John.Ferguson@health.nsw.gov.au> wrote:
    Hi Sue

    Technically, airborne precautions do not include eye protection whereas droplet do
    And so the need to require all three contact+droplet+airborne for COVID as we believe that eye exposure is a significant risk (recent Lancet review by Chu et al)
    Obviously a p2/n95 respirator or equivalent is required rather than a surgical mask when airborne required
    A risk managed approach is recommended to decide on whether a gown or apron is required

    Kind regards
    John

    Dr John Ferguson MBBS DTM&H FRACP FRCPA
    Director, Infection Prevention Service | Hunter New England Local Health District
    John Hunter Hospital, Locked Bag 1, Newcastle Mail Centre, NSW 2310, Australia
    T: 61 2 49223725 | M: +61(0)428 885573 (Speed Dial 67607) | Tw @mdjkf
    https://aimed.net.au/2020/03/28/why-are-standard-infection-control-precautions-the-best-bulwark-against-spread-of-covid-19-in-healthcare/

    From: ACIPC Infexion Connexion [mailto:ACIPCLIST@ACIPC.ORG.AU] On Behalf Of sue greig
    Sent: Wednesday, 8 July 2020 8:49 PM
    To: ACIPCLIST@ACIPC.ORG.AU
    Subject: [ACIPC_Infexion_Connexion] Precautions for COVID-19 cases

    Dear brains trust,
    I am interested in the how ICPs and educators are explaining to HCWs the application of standard plus contact plus droplet plus airborne precautions as required by CDNA latest SoNG, resources provided by the ACSQHC, and NSW Health COVID-19 Policy,
    The areas I am interested in particularly are:

    1. The practical application of droplet and airborne precautions simultaneously.
    2. The PPE you are using fo this level of precautions and why
    3. The environmental and patient placement considerations applied when droplet and airborne precautions are applied simultaneously.
    Thanks in advance,

    Kind regards,
    Sue

    Sue Greig RN CICP-E
    National Infection Prevention and Control Coordinator
    Ramsay Health Care
    0407 312 600

    I try to maintain a sensible work-life balance. Please note this is a personal email and I check messages and respond accordingly.

    CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER
    The information in this transmission may be confidential and/or protected by legal professional privilege, and is intended only for the person or persons to whom it is addressed. If you are not such a person, you are warned that any disclosure, copying or dissemination of the information is unauthorised. If you have received the transmission in error, please immediately delete it. No liability is accepted for any unauthorised use of the information contained in this transmission.
    MESSAGES POSTED TO THIS LIST ARE SOLELY THE OPINION OF THE AUTHOR, AND DO NOT REPRESENT THE OPINION OF ACIPC.

    The use of trade/product/commercial brand names through the list is discouraged by ACIPC. If you wish to discuss specific reference to products or services by brand or commercial names, please do this outside the list.

    Archive of all messages are available at http://aicalist.org.au/archives – registration and login required.

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    Views expressed in this message are those of the individual sender, and are not necessarily the views of NSW Health or any of its entities.
    MESSAGES POSTED TO THIS LIST ARE SOLELY THE OPINION OF THE AUTHOR, AND DO NOT REPRESENT THE OPINION OF ACIPC.

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    Sue Greig

    I try to maintain a sensible work-life balance. Please note this is a personal email and I check messages and respond accordingly.

    CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER
    The information in this transmission may be confidential and/or protected by legal professional privilege, and is intended only for the person or persons to whom it is addressed. If you are not such a person, you are warned that any disclosure, copying or dissemination of the information is unauthorised. If you have received the transmission in error, please immediately delete it. No liability is accepted for any unauthorised use of the information contained in this transmission.
    MESSAGES POSTED TO THIS LIST ARE SOLELY THE OPINION OF THE AUTHOR, AND DO NOT REPRESENT THE OPINION OF ACIPC.

    The use of trade/product/commercial brand names through the list is discouraged by ACIPC. If you wish to discuss specific reference to products or services by brand or commercial names, please do this outside the list.

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    #77017
    Lyn Gilbert
    Participant

    Author:
    Lyn Gilbert

    Position:
    Honorary Professor

    Organisation:
    University of Sydney

    State:

    Dear Sue and all,

    I appreciate the frustration that HCWs feel about the contradictory advice that is published in the media about the use of PPE which always accelerates in the context of increased community transmission.
    I would like to draw you attention to the guidance provided by the Infection Control Expert Group (ICEG) at https://www.health.gov.au/committees-and-groups/infection-control-expert-group-iceg and, in particular to
    1. Guidance on the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) in hospitals during the COVID-19 outbreak. https://www.health.gov.au/resources/publications/guidance-on-the-use-of-personal-protective-equipment-ppe-in-hospitals-during-the-covid-19-outbreak
    2. Guidance on use of personal protective equipment in non inpatient healthcare settings during the COVID-19 outbreaks. https://www.health.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/2020/06/coronavirus-covid-19-guidance-on-use-of-personal-protective-equipment-ppe-in-non-inpatient-health-care-settings-during-the-covid-19-outbreak_1.pdf
    These documents were published when there was minimal community transmission in Australia, but foreshadowed changes if the transmission rates changed – which will be provided shortly. The CDNA SoNG and ACSQHC advice are based on these ICEG guidance document.

    1. The use of face masks and respirators in the context of COVID-19. https://www.health.gov.au/resources/publications/the-use-of-face-masks-and-respirators-in-the-context-of-covid-19

    This is a more technical document that aims to provide an evidence base for the guidance documents.

    Best wishes

    Lyn

    Professor Lyn Gilbert AO, MD FRACP FRCPA M. Bioethics,
    Marie Bashir Institute for Infectious Diseases & Biosecurity &
    Sydney Health Ethics, University of Sydney

    Mobile: 0423593385;
    email: lyn.gilbert#sydney.edu.au

    From: ACIPC Infexion Connexion on behalf of sue greig
    Reply to: ACIPC Infexion Connexion
    Date: Wednesday, 15 July 2020 at 8:55 pm
    To: “ACIPCLIST@ACIPC.ORG.AU”
    Subject: Re: [ACIPC_Infexion_Connexion] Precautions for COVID-19 cases

    Thank you to all who replied to my query.
    The responses received tell me that some of you are as confused about the application of droplet and airborne precautions simultaneously and how to educate HCWs to be consistent and stay safe whilst using appropriate PPE. Some have addressed the potential confusion by creating new terms for precautions e.g. ‘respiratory precautions’ to try to clarify requirements for HCWs where it does not fit with conventional transmission-based precautions.
    I also note there appears to be little consistency across the country at a facility or jurisdiction level. This must make it difficult for those HCWs who work in multiple facilities.
    The lack of consistent advice between the Australian Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Infection in Health care on how to apply standard plus droplet and airborne precautions and the CDNA SoNG and then how this is applied by clinicians. Only tonight on the news, I noted several HCWs at NSW COVID screening/testing centres wearing multiple masks simultaneously. Where does it say that in the evidence!!
    Many of the research evidence including the Lancet review by Chu et al discusses the benefit of protective eyewear in conjunction with the use of masks and respirators to protect the eyes, this is not new, it is part of standard precautions but hasn’t been well applied by HCWs prior to COVID-19. The research does not seem to clarify why droplet and airborne precautions are applied together or to what benefit. It makes me wonder if it is a ‘more must be better’ recommendation.
    I guess we continue to problem solve the confusion and go back to first principles for providing consistent evidence-based advice to health care workers and try to minimise confusion.
    On that note, stay safe and thank you again for your feedback.

    Kind regards,
    Sue
    .
    Sue Greig RN CICP-E
    National Infection Prevention and Control Coordinator
    Ramsay Health Care
    0407 312 600

    On Thu, 9 Jul 2020 at 16:39, John Ferguson (Hunter New England LHD) <John.Ferguson@health.nsw.gov.au> wrote:
    Hi Sue

    Technically, airborne precautions do not include eye protection whereas droplet do
    And so the need to require all three contact+droplet+airborne for COVID as we believe that eye exposure is a significant risk (recent Lancet review by Chu et al)
    Obviously a p2/n95 respirator or equivalent is required rather than a surgical mask when airborne required
    A risk managed approach is recommended to decide on whether a gown or apron is required

    Kind regards
    John

    Dr John Ferguson MBBS DTM&H FRACP FRCPA
    Director, Infection Prevention Service | Hunter New England Local Health District
    John Hunter Hospital, Locked Bag 1, Newcastle Mail Centre, NSW 2310, Australia
    T: 61 2 49223725 | M: +61(0)428 885573 (Speed Dial 67607) | Tw @mdjkf
    https://aimed.net.au/2020/03/28/why-are-standard-infection-control-precautions-the-best-bulwark-against-spread-of-covid-19-in-healthcare/
    Error! Filename not specified.

    From: ACIPC Infexion Connexion [mailto:ACIPCLIST@ACIPC.ORG.AU] On Behalf Of sue greig
    Sent: Wednesday, 8 July 2020 8:49 PM
    To: ACIPCLIST@ACIPC.ORG.AU
    Subject: [ACIPC_Infexion_Connexion] Precautions for COVID-19 cases

    Dear brains trust,
    I am interested in the how ICPs and educators are explaining to HCWs the application of standard plus contact plus droplet plus airborne precautions as required by CDNA latest SoNG, resources provided by the ACSQHC, and NSW Health COVID-19 Policy,
    The areas I am interested in particularly are:

    1. The practical application of droplet and airborne precautions simultaneously.
    2. The PPE you are using fo this level of precautions and why
    3. The environmental and patient placement considerations applied when droplet and airborne precautions are applied simultaneously.
    Thanks in advance,

    Kind regards,
    Sue

    Sue Greig RN CICP-E
    National Infection Prevention and Control Coordinator
    Ramsay Health Care
    0407 312 600

    I try to maintain a sensible work-life balance. Please note this is a personal email and I check messages and respond accordingly.

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    Sue Greig

    I try to maintain a sensible work-life balance. Please note this is a personal email and I check messages and respond accordingly.

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    #77026
    Angela Carvosso
    Participant

    Author:
    Angela Carvosso

    Position:
    Registered Nurse

    Organisation:
    Sunshine Coast University Hospital

    State:

    Hi Sue,

    With regards to staff wearing multiple masks, is there a possibility of allergy? I worked with an AIN when we were dealing with norovirus in a different health district to where I c. She came out in a rash if she wore the N95 mask on its own. Being the dedicated nurse that she was, she didnt complain, she just stuck a surgical mask underneath to protect her skin and put the N95 over the top although I do now wonder if she obtained a correct seal. It is just one possible explanation. Utter confusion I guess would be the other.

    Regards Angela Carvosso
    RN SCHHS

    Sent from Mail for Windows 10

    Thank you to all who replied to my query.
    The responses received tell me that some of you are as confused about the application of droplet and airborne precautions simultaneously and how to educate HCWs to be consistent and stay safe whilst using appropriate PPE. Some have addressed the potential confusion by creating new terms for precautions e.g. ‘respiratory precautions’ to try to clarify requirements for HCWs where it does not fit with conventional transmission-based precautions.
    I also note there appears to be little consistency across the country at a facility or jurisdiction level. This must make it difficult for those HCWs who work in multiple facilities.
    The lack of consistent advice between the Australian Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Infection in Health care on how to apply standard plus droplet and airborne precautions and the CDNA SoNG and then how this is applied by clinicians. Only tonight on the news, I noted several HCWs at NSW COVID screening/testing centres wearing multiple masks simultaneously. Where does it say that in the evidence!!
    Many of the research evidence including the Lancet review by Chu et al discusses the benefit of protective eyewear in conjunction with the use of masks and respirators to protect the eyes, this is not new, it is part of standard precautions but hasn’t been well applied by HCWs prior to COVID-19. The research does not seem to clarify why droplet and airborne precautions are applied together or to what benefit. It makes me wonder if it is a ‘more must be better’ recommendation.
    I guess we continue to problem solve the confusion and go back to first principles for providing consistent evidence-based advice to health care workers and try to minimise confusion.
    On that note, stay safe and thank you again for your feedback.

    Kind regards,
    Sue
    .
    Sue Greig RN CICP-E
    National Infection Prevention and Control Coordinator
    Ramsay Health Care
    0407 312 600

    On Thu, 9 Jul 2020 at 16:39, John Ferguson (Hunter New England LHD) <John.Ferguson@health.nsw.gov.au> wrote:
    Hi Sue

    Technically, airborne precautions do not include eye protection whereas droplet do
    And so the need to require all three contact+droplet+airborne for COVID as we believe that eye exposure is a significant risk (recent Lancet review by Chu et al)
    Obviously a p2/n95 respirator or equivalent is required rather than a surgical mask when airborne required
    A risk managed approach is recommended to decide on whether a gown or apron is required

    Kind regards
    John

    Dr John Ferguson MBBS DTM&H FRACP FRCPA
    Director, Infection Prevention Service | Hunter New England Local Health District
    John Hunter Hospital, Locked Bag 1, Newcastle Mail Centre, NSW 2310, Australia
    T: 61 2 49223725 | M: +61(0)428 885573 (Speed Dial 67607) | Tw @mdjkf
    https://aimed.net.au/2020/03/28/why-are-standard-infection-control-precautions-the-best-bulwark-against-spread-of-covid-19-in-healthcare/

    Dear brains trust,
    I am interested in the how ICPs and educators are explaining to HCWs the application of standard plus contact plus droplet plus airborne precautions as required by CDNA latest SoNG, resources provided by the ACSQHC, and NSW Health COVID-19 Policy,
    The areas I am interested in particularly are:

    1. The practical application of droplet and airborne precautions simultaneously.
    2. The PPE you are using fo this level of precautions and why
    3. The environmental and patient placement considerations applied when droplet and airborne precautions are applied simultaneously.
    Thanks in advance,

    Kind regards,
    Sue

    Sue Greig RN CICP-E
    National Infection Prevention and Control Coordinator
    Ramsay Health Care
    0407 312 600

    I try to maintain a sensible work-life balance. Please note this is a personal email and I check messages and respond accordingly.

    CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER
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    MESSAGES POSTED TO THIS LIST ARE SOLELY THE OPINION OF THE AUTHOR, AND DO NOT REPRESENT THE OPINION OF ACIPC.

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    Sue Greig

    I try to maintain a sensible work-life balance. Please note this is a personal email and I check messages and respond accordingly.

    CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER
    The information in this transmission may be confidential and/or protected by legal professional privilege, and is intended only for the person or persons to whom it is addressed. If you are not such a person, you are warned that any disclosure, copying or dissemination of the information is unauthorised. If you have received the transmission in error, please immediately delete it. No liability is accepted for any unauthorised use of the information contained in this transmission.
    MESSAGES POSTED TO THIS LIST ARE SOLELY THE OPINION OF THE AUTHOR, AND DO NOT REPRESENT THE OPINION OF ACIPC.

    The use of trade/product/commercial brand names through the list is discouraged by ACIPC. If you wish to discuss specific reference to products or services by brand or commercial names, please do this outside the list.

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