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  • #69754
    May, Barbara
    Participant

    Author:
    May, Barbara

    Email:
    Barbara.May@NCAHS.HEALTH.NSW.GOV.AU

    Organisation:

    State:

    Hello,

    My managers have asked me to review our current practices of isolating
    VRE positive patients. This is mainly due to the limited number of
    single rooms within our facility. I am interested to know how you
    manage patients who have a positive VRE screen, whether you isolate or
    not, what risk assessments you undertake to determine as to whether to
    isolate or not and whether you have introduced a yoghurt regime for
    these patients and how you then manage these patients.

    Thanking you in advance,

    Barbara

    Barbara May

    CNC Infection Control

    Hastings Macleay Clinical Network

    Ph. 0255242061

    Mo. 0402890677

    This message is intended for the addressee(s) named and may contain confidential information. If you are not the intended recipient, please delete the message and any attachments and notify the sender. Views expressed in this message are those of the individual sender, and are not necessarily the views of NSW Health or any of its entities.

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    #69756
    Rita Roy
    Participant

    Author:
    Rita Roy

    Email:
    RRoy@NSCCAHS.HEALTH.NSW.GOV.AU

    Organisation:

    State:

    Dear Barbara,
    We isolate our VRE patients mandatorily and manage them with Contact Precautions 2. If there is no single room available (and we are a 250 bed hospital with only 6 single rooms), we put them in a two bed bay and close a bed regardless of bed status for that day in the hospital. We cohort VRE patients whenever possible. There are some hospitals in our AHS who also isolate the contacts of VRE patients (besides isolating the patient themselves). These contacts are cleared after they have had a negative rectal swab for VRE.
    Kind regards,
    Rita

    CNC Infection Control | Hornsby & Ku-ring-gai Health Service
    Palmerston Road,
    Tel 02 9477 9232 | Pager 52533|
    rroy@nsccahs.health.nsw.gov.au
    http://www.health.nsw.gov.au

    >>> “May, Barbara” 27/02/2013 8:35 am >>>
    Hello,

    My managers have asked me to review our current practices of isolating
    VRE positive patients. This is mainly due to the limited number of
    single rooms within our facility. I am interested to know how you
    manage patients who have a positive VRE screen, whether you isolate or
    not, what risk assessments you undertake to determine as to whether to
    isolate or not and whether you have introduced a yoghurt regime for
    these patients and how you then manage these patients.

    Thanking you in advance,

    Barbara

    Barbara May

    CNC Infection Control

    Hastings Macleay Clinical Network

    Ph. 0255242061

    Mo. 0402890677

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    #69789
    Lee, Rosie
    Participant

    Author:
    Lee, Rosie

    Email:
    Rosie.Lee@HEALTH.WA.GOV.AU

    Organisation:

    State:

    Hi Barbara

    As you know out here in the west we have a very stringent program.
    Despite the limited number of single rooms in my facility we still
    continue to isolate patients or cohort under contact precautions. These
    patients are never cleared as there is no evidence that clearance can be
    achieved. When these patients are placed on antibiotics, they often
    revert back to VRE being detected despite many negative screens. One of
    the highest risk factor for an outbreak and spread is diarrhoea so if
    you are pressed for rooms and a decision, I would insist on someone with
    diarrhoea being isolated.

    Regards

    Rosie

    Rosie Lee
    RN. BSc. CICP

    Coordinator – Infection Prevention & Management
    SMH Service – Royal Perth Hospital

    Ph + 61 8 9224 2805 Fax + 61 8 9224 1989

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    ________________________________

    Behalf Of May, Barbara

    Hello,

    My managers have asked me to review our current practices of isolating
    VRE positive patients. This is mainly due to the limited number of
    single rooms within our facility. I am interested to know how you
    manage patients who have a positive VRE screen, whether you isolate or
    not, what risk assessments you undertake to determine as to whether to
    isolate or not and whether you have introduced a yoghurt regime for
    these patients and how you then manage these patients.

    Thanking you in advance,

    Barbara

    Barbara May

    CNC Infection Control

    Hastings Macleay Clinical Network

    Ph. 0255242061

    Mo. 0402890677

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    #69764
    Katherine Dwan
    Participant

    Author:
    Katherine Dwan

    Email:
    Katie.Dwan@STVINCENTS.ORG.AU

    Organisation:

    State:

    Hi Barbara, we isolate all provisional and confirmed cases of VRE in Single rooms under CONTACT PRECATUIONS – we are lucky as the majority of our beds are in private rooms. Cheers Katie

    Katie Dwan| Infection Prevention & Control Co-ordinator
    St Vincent’s Hospital Toowoomba | 22-36 Scott Street TOOWOOMBA 4350
    T 07 4690 4042| F 07 4690 4400 E katie.dwan@stvincents.org.au | W http://www.stvincents.org.au

    Hello,
    My managers have asked me to review our current practices of isolating VRE positive patients. This is mainly due to the limited number of single rooms within our facility. I am interested to know how you manage patients who have a positive VRE screen, whether you isolate or not, what risk assessments you undertake to determine as to whether to isolate or not and whether you have introduced a yoghurt regime for these patients and how you then manage these patients.

    Thanking you in advance,
    Barbara

    Barbara May
    CNC Infection Control
    Hastings Macleay Clinical Network
    Ph. 0255242061
    Mo. 0402890677

    This message is intended for the addressee(s) named and may contain confidential information. If you are not the intended recipient, please delete the message and any attachments and notify the sender. Views expressed in this message are those of the individual sender, and are not necessarily the views of NSW Health or any of its entities.
    Messages posted to this list are solely the opinion of the authors, and do not represent the opinion of ACIPC.

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    #69771
    Fiona de Sousa
    Participant

    Author:
    Fiona de Sousa

    Email:
    Fiona.DeSousa@SAH.ORG.AU

    Organisation:

    State:

    Hi Barbara,

    We isolate all VRE positive patients in a single room and use contact precautions.
    In our dialysis unit we do our best to provide a single room but at times also have to cohort two VRE patients together.

    Kind regards,

    Fiona De Sousa
    Infection Prevention & Control Coordinator
    Sydney Adventist Hospital
    Fiona.Desousa@sah.org.au
    185 Fox Valley Road, Wahroonga, NSW, 2076

    Hello,
    My managers have asked me to review our current practices of isolating VRE positive patients. This is mainly due to the limited number of single rooms within our facility. I am interested to know how you manage patients who have a positive VRE screen, whether you isolate or not, what risk assessments you undertake to determine as to whether to isolate or not and whether you have introduced a yoghurt regime for these patients and how you then manage these patients.

    Thanking you in advance,
    Barbara

    Barbara May
    CNC Infection Control
    Hastings Macleay Clinical Network
    Ph. 0255242061
    Mo. 0402890677

    This message is intended for the addressee(s) named and may contain confidential information. If you are not the intended recipient, please delete the message and any attachments and notify the sender. Views expressed in this message are those of the individual sender, and are not necessarily the views of NSW Health or any of its entities.
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    #69772
    Michael Wishart
    Participant

    Author:
    Michael Wishart

    Email:
    Michael.Wishart@hsn.org.au

    Organisation:

    State:

    Hi Barbara

    In my lovely hospital here we have 80+% single rooms (including 2 in our 15 bed ICU), so isolation of inpatients with VRE is not a problem, and we isolate all patients with a history of VRE. We do have a ‘clearance’ regime that involves 3 negative rectal swabs (plus any other infected / colonised sites) at least 3 months after last positive, on no antibiotic therapy for at least 2 weeks, and the clearance swabs must be at least a week apart.

    Having said all that, in hospitals with limited single rooms I have seen all sorts of algorithms for isolation of VRE. Some of the thoughts in these include risk of transmission (high risk patients: those with diarrhoea or symptomatic infection; high risk areas like dialysis / transplant / oncology / ICU) and time since last positive.

    There was actually a discussion a while ago (?Ozbug, ?HICSIG) about the whole value of VRE precaution, since the actual morbidity with VRE infection is low (even though colonisation rates may be increasing), so there are varied opinions on this.

    Cheers
    Michael
    Michael Wishart
    CNC Infection Control
    Holy Spirit Northside Private Hospital
    627 Rode Road, Chermside, Qld 4032
    t: (07) 3326 3068 | f: (07) 3607 2226
    e: Michael.Wishart@hsn.org.au
    w:www.holyspiritnorthside.org.au
    Please consider the environment before printing this email

    Hello,
    My managers have asked me to review our current practices of isolating VRE positive patients. This is mainly due to the limited number of single rooms within our facility. I am interested to know how you manage patients who have a positive VRE screen, whether you isolate or not, what risk assessments you undertake to determine as to whether to isolate or not and whether you have introduced a yoghurt regime for these patients and how you then manage these patients.

    Thanking you in advance,
    Barbara

    Barbara May
    CNC Infection Control
    Hastings Macleay Clinical Network
    Ph. 0255242061
    Mo. 0402890677

    This message is intended for the addressee(s) named and may contain confidential information. If you are not the intended recipient, please delete the message and any attachments and notify the sender. Views expressed in this message are those of the individual sender, and are not necessarily the views of NSW Health or any of its entities.
    Messages posted to this list are solely the opinion of the authors, and do not represent the opinion of ACIPC.

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    #69777
    Glenys Harrington
    Participant

    Author:
    Glenys Harrington

    Email:
    infexion@ozemail.com.au

    Organisation:
    Infection Control Consultancy (ICC)

    State:

    Hi Michael,

    I’m interested to know how you manage the clearance regime to get the weekly
    rectal swabs over a three week period for all your VRE positive patients
    over time.

    Do you have a computer tracking and readmission and flagging system or is
    this tracking done manually?

    What if the VRE patient goes home before the 3 weeks is up? I’m guessing
    that with the exception of your dialysis patients the average length of stay
    of most inpatients is probably only 4-5 days so do you follow up pts after
    discharge to complete the clearance regime?

    Would be interested to hear from other infection control teams with similar
    clearance regimes and those who also have a large accumulated numbers of
    VRE positive patients as to how tracking and readmission
    flagging/identification occurs.

    Regards

    Glenys

    Glenys Harrington

    Consultant

    Infection Control Consultancy (ICC)

    PO Box 5202

    Middle Park

    Victoria, 3206

    Australia

    M: +61 404 816 434

    infexion@ozemail.com.au

    ABN 47533508426

    Of Michael Wishart

    Hi Barbara

    In my lovely hospital here we have 80+% single rooms (including 2 in our 15
    bed ICU), so isolation of inpatients with VRE is not a problem, and we
    isolate all patients with a history of VRE. We do have a ‘clearance’ regime
    that involves 3 negative rectal swabs (plus any other infected / colonised
    sites) at least 3 months after last positive, on no antibiotic therapy for
    at least 2 weeks, and the clearance swabs must be at least a week apart.

    Having said all that, in hospitals with limited single rooms I have seen all
    sorts of algorithms for isolation of VRE. Some of the thoughts in these
    include risk of transmission (high risk patients: those with diarrhoea or
    symptomatic infection; high risk areas like dialysis / transplant / oncology
    / ICU) and time since last positive.

    There was actually a discussion a while ago (?Ozbug, ?HICSIG) about the
    whole value of VRE precaution, since the actual morbidity with VRE infection
    is low (even though colonisation rates may be increasing), so there are
    varied opinions on this.

    Cheers

    Michael

    Michael Wishart

    CNC Infection Control

    Holy Spirit Northside Private Hospital

    627 Rode Road, Chermside, Qld 4032

    t: (07) 3326 3068 | f: (07) 3607 2226

    e: Michael.Wishart@hsn.org.au

    w:
    http://www.holyspiritnorthside.org.au

    Please consider the environment before printing this email

    Of May, Barbara

    Hello,

    My managers have asked me to review our current practices of isolating VRE
    positive patients. This is mainly due to the limited number of single rooms
    within our facility. I am interested to know how you manage patients who
    have a positive VRE screen, whether you isolate or not, what risk
    assessments you undertake to determine as to whether to isolate or not and
    whether you have introduced a yoghurt regime for these patients and how you
    then manage these patients.

    Thanking you in advance,

    Barbara

    Barbara May

    CNC Infection Control

    Hastings Macleay Clinical Network

    Ph. 0255242061

    Mo. 0402890677

    This message is intended for the addressee(s) named and may contain
    confidential information. If you are not the intended recipient, please
    delete the message and any attachments and notify the sender. Views
    expressed in this message are those of the individual sender, and are not
    necessarily the views of NSW Health or any of its entities.

    Messages posted to this list are solely the opinion of the authors, and do
    not represent the opinion of ACIPC.

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    material of St Vincent’s Health & Aged Care(“SVHAC”), or any of its related
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    #69800
    Sony SO
    Participant

    Author:
    Sony SO

    Email:
    sony@HA.ORG.HK

    Organisation:

    State:

    Hi,

    Based on currently available evidence, VRE in Hong Kong manifests as small/ medium sized clusters occurring in a few hospitals. And our strategy is promptly strict isolation once VRE case is found, for details, please visit CHP website http://www.chp.gov.hk/files/pdf/cdw_v8_25.pdf

    Furthermore, to minimize infection risk, we will input relevant information for VRE positive in patient’s e-record. If patient with VRE is readmitted or transferred to other hospitals, alert message would be prop-up for reminding staff that this particular case would require strict isolation.

    Our wards are very busy, always crowded with patient. However, we insist to implement the strict isolation strategy for VRE case. For implementation, we explain to our staff, if VRE case is not properly isolated, risk of VRE outbreak may be happened in their workplaces. Our staff are well informed that some of our local hospitals with VRE outbreak, the enhanced control measures would be last for months. Hence, staff know, they will have a lot of hard work, if they have VRE outbreak, for details, please refer to our VRE outbreak news http://icidportal.ha.org.hk/sites/en/Lists/Training%20Calendar/Attachments/90/VRE%20%20overview%20NOV2012.pdf

    Regards,

    Sony SO
    Nursing Officer, Infection Control Team
    Kwong Wah Hospital
    Hong Kong SAR, CHINA
    Tel:+ 852 3517-2409 Fax: +852 2332-3348 email:sony@ha.org.hk
    http://www3.ha.org.hk/kwh/main/tc/index.asp
    http://www.tungwah.org.hk/?content317
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    Hi Barbara

    As you know out here in the west we have a very stringent program. Despite the limited number of single rooms in my facility we still continue to isolate patients or cohort under contact precautions. These patients are never cleared as there is no evidence that clearance can be achieved. When these patients are placed on antibiotics, they often revert back to VRE being detected despite many negative screens. One of the highest risk factor for an outbreak and spread is diarrhoea so if you are pressed for rooms and a decision, I would insist on someone with diarrhoea being isolated.

    Regards
    Rosie
    Rosie Lee
    RN. BSc. CICP
    Coordinator – Infection Prevention & Management
    SMH Service – Royal Perth Hospital

    Ph + 61 8 9224 2805 Fax + 61 8 9224 1989
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    ________________________________

    Hello,
    My managers have asked me to review our current practices of isolating VRE positive patients. This is mainly due to the limited number of single rooms within our facility. I am interested to know how you manage patients who have a positive VRE screen, whether you isolate or not, what risk assessments you undertake to determine as to whether to isolate or not and whether you have introduced a yoghurt regime for these patients and how you then manage these patients.

    Thanking you in advance,
    Barbara

    Barbara May
    CNC Infection Control
    Hastings Macleay Clinical Network
    Ph. 0255242061
    Mo. 0402890677

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    #69802
    Beth Bint
    Participant

    Author:
    Beth Bint

    Email:
    Beth.Bint@SESIAHS.HEALTH.NSW.GOV.AU

    Organisation:

    State:

    Hi Barbara

    We are currently taking a risk assessment approach in the prioritisation for single room accommodation for contact precautions. We have both VRE faecium van B and VRE faecium van A (resistant to Teicoplanin), as in other facilities we believe that VRE van B is now endemic within our facilities, where as VRE van A is not endemic and therefore we prioritise single room accommodation for this type. As when VRE van B was the “new-kid-on-the-block” and strict contact precautions and “isolation” was implemented in an effort to prevent transmission and endemicity, we are now taking this approach with van A.

    We would also prioritise MRSA over VRE van B as it is associated with higher morbidity and mortality rates.

    As previous mentioned in previous responses we would certainly prefer patients colonised with VRE van B with diarrhoea to be accommodated in a single room.

    We do have an evidence-based VRE clearance protocol which we have been offering to patients for a number of years with varying degrees of success. For the most part patients a very appreciative of the opportunity to try and have the stigma of a resistant organism alert connected forever to their name.

    In our facility we are working with all HCWs to understand that, for the most part, it is our actions or omissions that result in the transmission of multi-resistant organisms. Missing hand hygiene moments, not cleaning equipment between patients, not providing hand hygiene opportunities for our patients, not maintaining a clean environment. When these simple activities are not adhered to in general (often before we are aware of an MRO result), placing a brick wall between the HCW and the patient doesn’t necessarily increase compliance.

    In short, single room accommodation for VRE van B is not a priority in our facility.

    Beth
    Beth Bint

    Infection Prevention and Control Clinical Nurse Consultant | Infection Management and Control Service
    Level 1 Lawson House Wollongong Hospital
    Tel 02 4222 5898 |beth.bint@SESIAHS.HEALTH.NSW.GOV.AU
    http://www.health.nsw.gov.au
    ________________________________

    Hello,
    My managers have asked me to review our current practices of isolating VRE positive patients. This is mainly due to the limited number of single rooms within our facility. I am interested to know how you manage patients who have a positive VRE screen, whether you isolate or not, what risk assessments you undertake to determine as to whether to isolate or not and whether you have introduced a yoghurt regime for these patients and how you then manage these patients.

    Thanking you in advance,
    Barbara

    Barbara May
    CNC Infection Control
    Hastings Macleay Clinical Network
    Ph. 0255242061
    Mo. 0402890677

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