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Infection prevention recommendations for care of patients with nCoV

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  • #76244
    Philip Russo
    Participant

    Author:
    Philip Russo

    Email:
    prusso@ACIPC.ORG.AU

    Organisation:
    Monash University

    State:
    VIC

    INFECTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL RECOMMENDATIONS WHEN CARING FOR SUSPECTED 2019-nCoV INFECTIONS

    AHPPC commissioned Lyn Gilbert to convene an advisory group to advise on infection control recommendations. This group has made some interim recommendations that are broadly consistent with the WHO and EU policy, but not the same as CDC policy.
    In summary

    * Contact and droplet precautions are recommended for routine care of patients with suspected and confirmed nCoV infection
    * Contact and airborne precautions are recommended when performing aerosol generating procedures (AGPs), including taking respiratory specimens (which may provoke sneezing/coughing).
    A few points about these recommendations

    * These are interim recommendations and may be updated
    * These are minimum standards that are designed to allow patients with suspected coronavirus to be assessed safely in any setting, including general practice and hospitals
    * A higher standard of protection (use of airborne precautions) should be used for high risk AGPs such as bronchoscopy and intubation. Where possible, AGPs (esp nebulisers) should be avoided if possible.
    * If hospitals choose to use PAPRs or other PPE, it is essential that staff have adequate training to use them safely. HCWs (esp RMOs starting this week!) should be be trained to use PPE.
    * This advice has been provided to the Chief Health Officers (AHPPC) but not yet endorsed.
    The more detailed recommendations are below
    USE OF PPE DURING CARE OF PATIENTS WITH SUSPECTED OR CONFIRMED nCoV INFECTION.
    A person who has been in Hubei province (or other region where the risk of human-to-human transmission is significant) in the previous 14 days OR has been in contact with a person with nCoV infection should be in quarantine (voluntary or supervised).
    If a quarantinable person needs to see a doctor for any reason (e.g. development of fever and respiratory symptoms or other illness/injury), they should be asked to phone GP or ED before presenting.
    o If the patient has symptoms consistent with nCoV case definition, local public health unit should be consulted about the most suitable venue for clinical assessment and specimen collection.
    On presentation (to GP or hospital ED), the patient should be given a surgical mask and immediately directed to a single room, ideally with negative pressure ventilation (whether or not respiratory symptoms) are present.
    For clinical examination of a quarantinable patient (as above) transmission-based precautions should be observed whether or not respiratory symptoms are present as follows:
    NO RESPIRATORY SYMPTOMS/RESPIRATORY SPECIMEN NOT REQUIRED:
    o perform hand hygiene before donning gown, gloves and surgical mask (for routine clinical care),
    o at completion of consultation, remove PPE and perform hand hygiene.
    RESPIRATORY SYMPTOMS/SPECIMEN COLLECTION FOR 2019-nCoV REQUIRED:
    o perform hand hygiene before donning gown, gloves, eye protection (goggles or face shield) and P2/N95 respirator (for specimen collection) which must be fit checked
    o at completion of consultation, remove gown and gloves, perform hand hygiene; remove eye protection and P2 respirator without touching the front of them; perform hand hygiene.
    At completion of the consultation, the room surfaces should be wiped clean with disinfectant wipes by a person wearing gloves, gown and surgical mask.
    NOTE: If respiratory specimen collection (or other aerosol-generating procedure) has been performed in a room without negative pressure ventilation, it should not be used for patient consultation for at least 30 minutes (cleaning can be performed, during this time)

    Philip Russo PhD MClinEpid BN, FACIPC
    ACIPC President
    P +61 3 6281 9239
    E admin@acipc.org.au
    W acipc.org.au
    A 228 Liverpool Street, Hobart TAS 7000, Australia

    [signature_1374035901]

    MESSAGES POSTED TO THIS LIST ARE SOLELY THE OPINION OF THE AUTHOR, AND DO NOT REPRESENT THE OPINION OF ACIPC.

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    #76247
    Glenys Harrington
    Participant

    Author:
    Glenys Harrington

    Email:
    infexion@ozemail.com.au

    Organisation:
    Infection Control Consultancy (ICC)

    State:

    Hi Phil,

    Thanks for posting the new interim minimum standards “Infection prevention
    recommendations for care of patients with nCoV’.

    They sound sensible, easy to apply, are not lengthy and hence are a good
    quick reference.

    Once endorsed by AHPPC look forward to seeing them readily available to all
    healthcare settings (i.e. aged care, private hospitals, day surgeries), on
    the Australian Government Health Department web page, rather than waiting
    for state governments to update their individual guidelines.

    https://www.health.gov.au/resources/collections/novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov-
    resources

    Regards

    Glenys

    Glenys Harrington

    Consultant

    Infection Control Consultancy (ICC)

    P.O. Box 6385

    Melbourne

    Australia, 3004

    M: +61 404816434

    E: infexion@ozemail.com.au

    Russo
    care of patients with nCoV

    INFECTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL RECOMMENDATIONS WHEN CARING FOR SUSPECTED
    2019-nCoV INFECTIONS

    AHPPC commissioned Lyn Gilbert to convene an advisory group to advise on
    infection control recommendations. This group has made some interim
    recommendations that are broadly consistent with the WHO and EU policy, but
    not the same as CDC policy.

    In summary

    *Contact and droplet precautions are recommended for routine care of
    patients with suspected and confirmed nCoV infection
    *Contact and airborne precautions are recommended when performing
    aerosol generating procedures (AGPs), including taking respiratory specimens
    (which may provoke sneezing/coughing).

    A few points about these recommendations

    *These are interim recommendations and may be updated
    *These are minimum standards that are designed to allow patients with
    suspected coronavirus to be assessed safely in any setting, including
    general practice and hospitals
    *A higher standard of protection (use of airborne precautions) should
    be used for high risk AGPs such as bronchoscopy and intubation. Where
    possible, AGPs (esp nebulisers) should be avoided if possible.
    *If hospitals choose to use PAPRs or other PPE, it is essential that
    staff have adequate training to use them safely. HCWs (esp RMOs starting
    this week!) should be be trained to use PPE.
    *This advice has been provided to the Chief Health Officers (AHPPC)
    but not yet endorsed.

    The more detailed recommendations are below

    USE OF PPE DURING CARE OF PATIENTS WITH SUSPECTED OR CONFIRMED nCoV
    INFECTION.

    be subject to change as more information becomes available

    . A person who has been in Hubei province (or other region where the
    risk of human-to-human transmission is significant) in the previous 14 days
    OR has been in contact with a person with nCoV infection should be in
    quarantine (voluntary or supervised).

    . If a quarantinable person needs to see a doctor for any reason
    (e.g. development of fever and respiratory symptoms or other
    illness/injury), they should be asked to phone GP or ED before presenting.

    o If the patient has symptoms consistent with nCoV case definition, local
    public health unit should be consulted about the most suitable venue for
    clinical assessment and specimen collection.

    . On presentation (to GP or hospital ED), the patient should be
    given a surgical mask and immediately directed to a single room, ideally
    with negative pressure ventilation (whether or not respiratory symptoms) are
    present.

    . For clinical examination of a quarantinable patient (as above)
    transmission-based precautions should be observed whether or not respiratory
    symptoms are present as follows:

    . NO RESPIRATORY SYMPTOMS/RESPIRATORY SPECIMEN NOT REQUIRED:

    o perform hand hygiene before donning gown, gloves and surgical mask (for
    routine clinical care),

    o at completion of consultation, remove PPE and perform hand hygiene.

    . RESPIRATORY SYMPTOMS/SPECIMEN COLLECTION FOR 2019-nCoV REQUIRED:

    o perform hand hygiene before donning gown, gloves, eye protection
    (goggles or face shield) and P2/N95 respirator (for specimen collection) –
    which must be fit checked

    o at completion of consultation, remove gown and gloves, perform hand
    hygiene; remove eye protection and P2 respirator without touching the front
    of them; perform hand hygiene.

    . At completion of the consultation, the room surfaces should be
    wiped clean with disinfectant wipes by a person wearing gloves, gown and
    surgical mask.

    . NOTE: If respiratory specimen collection (or other
    aerosol-generating procedure) has been performed in a room without negative
    pressure ventilation, it should not be used for patient consultation for at
    least 30 minutes (cleaning can be performed, during this time)

    Philip Russo PhD MClinEpid BN, FACIPC

    ACIPC President

    P +61 3 6281 9239

    E admin@acipc.org.au

    W
    acipc.org.au

    A 228 Liverpool Street, Hobart TAS 7000, Australia

    MESSAGES POSTED TO THIS LIST ARE SOLELY THE OPINION OF THE AUTHOR, AND DO
    NOT REPRESENT THE OPINION OF ACIPC.

    The use of trade/product/commercial brand names through the list is
    discouraged by ACIPC. If you wish to discuss specific reference to products
    or services by brand or commercial names, please do this outside the list.

    Archive of all messages are available at http://aicalist.org.au/archives
    registration and login required.

    Replies to this message will be directed back to the list. To create a new
    message send an email to acipclist@acipc.org.au

    To send a message to the list administrator send an email to
    admin@acipc.org.au

    You can unsubscribe manually from this list by sending ‘signoff acipclist’
    (without the quotes) to listserv@aicalist.org.au

    MESSAGES POSTED TO THIS LIST ARE SOLELY THE OPINION OF THE AUTHOR, AND DO NOT REPRESENT THE OPINION OF ACIPC.

    The use of trade/product/commercial brand names through the list is discouraged by ACIPC. If you wish to discuss specific reference to products or services by brand or commercial names, please do this outside the list.

    Archive of all messages are available at http://aicalist.org.au/archives – registration and login required.

    Replies to this message will be directed back to the list. To create a new message send an email to acipclist@acipc.org.au

    To send a message to the list administrator send an email to admin@acipc.org.au

    You can unsubscribe manually from this list by sending ‘signoff acipclist’ (without the quotes) to listserv@aicalist.org.au

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